药用水蛭的化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research progress on the chemical composition and medicinal use of leeches

作　　者：贾荟瑾 许宏[2] 黄英[1] 杨明华[1] 杨秀娟[1] 赵素梅[1] JIA Huijin;XU Hong;HUANG Ying;YANG Minghua;YANG Xiujuan;ZHAO Sumei(Faculty of Animal Science and Technology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming,Yunnan Province650201,China;College of Economics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming,Yunnan Province650221,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学动物科学技术学院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南财经大学经济学院,云南昆明650221

出　　处：《中国饲料》2024年第9期162-166,共5页China Feed

基　　金：云南省科技重点项目(202202AE090032);州校合作项目(K2420200047);国家自然科学基金项目(31760645,31260592,31060331)。

摘　　要：水蛭,俗名蚂蟥,生长繁殖于内陆淡水水域,是我国传统的特种药用水生动物。部分水蛭的干燥全体泡制后入药,具有治疗中风、高血压、瘀血、闭经、跌打损伤等功效,药用价值高,因此被称为药用水蛭。近年来,随着药用水蛭资源的开发利用,其在临床医学领域的应用日益广泛,但有关合理高效利用药用水蛭鲜见相关报道,文章综述了药用水蛭的化学成分及相关的药理作用,为科学合理应用药用水蛭提供理论指导。Leeches are a link animal,with a slightly flattened body length,fast reproduction,most of the characteristics of sucking blood,Chinese medicine believes that it has the effect of breaking blood,stasis,menstruation,high medicinal value.With the development and utilization of leech resources in recent years,its application in the field of clinical medicine has become increasingly extensive.This paper reviewed the chemical composition of leeches and related medicinal effects,aimed to provided theoretical guidance for the scientific and rational application of leeches.

关 键 词：水蛭 药用水蛭 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R285[医药卫生—中药学]