中国与RCEP其他成员国机电产品贸易竞争性和互补性研究  

Study on the Competitiveness and Complementarity of Electromechanical Products Trade Between China and Other RCEP Member Countries

作　　者：鲁朝云 关建波 LU Zhaoyun;GUAN Jianbo(Guangzhou College of Technology and Business,Guangdong Guangzhou 510800,China)

机构地区：[1]广州工商学院,广东广州510800

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2024年第4期26-35,共10页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

基　　金：2023年度广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“‘制造业当家’目标下广东省与RCEP国家新型工业贸易潜力研究”(GD23YYJ23);2023年度广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划共建课题“‘高质量发展’目标下广州市先进制造业对外贸易合作模式与建设路径研究”(2023GZGJ44)。

摘　　要：中国与RCEP其他成员国的机电产品贸易在中国货物贸易中占据重要地位。文章结合2013—2022年的贸易数据,剖析贸易规模和贸易结构,运用TC指数、RCA指数和TCI指数探测贸易潜力。研究结果表明:中国与RCEP其他成员国的机电产品贸易规模逐年增长,贸易市场结构相对集中,不同成员国在不同产品领域的竞争优势和互补性存在差异,为贸易合作提供了新的视角和可能性。据此文章提出优化出口结构、满足多元化市场需求、加强双边和多边合作以及实现优势互补等发展建议,进一步推动中国和RCEP其他成员国的机电产品贸易发展,实现互利共赢。The trade of electromechanical products between China and other RECP member countries occupies an important position in China's trade in goods.By combining trade data from 2013 to 2022,this article analyzes trade scale and structure,and uses the Trade Complementarity Index(TC),Revealed Comparative Advantage(RCA)In-dex,and Trade Competitiveness Index(TCI)to explore trade potential.The research results show that the trade scale of electromechanical products between China and other RCEP member countries has grown year by year,while the trade market structure is relatively concentrated.There are differences in competitive advantages and complementarity in different product areas among different member countries,providing new perspectives and pos-sibilities for trade cooperation.Based on this,the article proposes development suggestions such as optimizing ex-port structure,satisfying diversified market demands,strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation,and achieving complementary advantages,to further promote the development of electromechanical products trade be-tween China and other RCEP members,realizing mutual benefit and win-win results.

关 键 词：RCEP 机电产品贸易 贸易竞争性 贸易互补性 

分 类 号：F742[经济管理—国际贸易]