中国服务贸易国际竞争力分析及国际比较  

Analysis and International Comparison of China's Competitiveness of Trade in Services

作　　者：李文勇 LI Wenyong(Guangzhou Huali College,Guangzhou Guangdong 511325,China)

机构地区：[1]广州华立学院,广东广州511325

出　　处：《对外经贸实务》2024年第4期36-45,共10页Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade

基　　金：广东省教育厅2021年度教育科学规划课题(高等教育专项)“数字贸易背景下应用型本科院校国际贸易专业人才培养路径研究”(项目编号:2021GXJK465);广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划2022年度高等教育研究课题“数字化转型背景下管理类专业校企深度合作的人才培养模式研究”(项目编号:22GQN52);广州华立学院2021年高等教育教学改革项目“工科院校视角下工商管理专业提升数字化信息素养的实践研究”。

摘　　要：基于UNCTAD数据库2013—2022年服务贸易数据,本文运用MS指数、RCA指数、TC指数和CA指数分析我国服务贸易的国际竞争力,并与美国、德国、日本、印度和巴西等国家进行国际比较。研究发现:我国服务贸易发展态势良好,虽然整体而言国际竞争力相对较弱,但近年来一直处于上升趋势,竞争力越来越强。从不同行业来看,加工服务、维护和维修服务以及建筑服务表现出较强的国际竞争力;运输服务以及电信、计算机和信息服务,国际竞争力明显在增强。为进一步提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力,本文提出了优化服务贸易结构、加强数字基础设施建设等对策建议。Based on trade in services data of UNCTAD database from 2013 to 2022,this paper analyzes China's trade in services competitiveness by using the MS Index,RCA Index,TC Index,and CA Index,and conducts in ternational comparisons with countries such as the United States,Germany,Japan,India,and Brazil.The study finds that China's trade in services is developing well,although its international competitiveness is relatively weak overall,it has been on an upward trend in recent years,with its competitiveness becoming stronger and stronger.From different industries,processing services,maintenance and repair services,and construction services show strong international competitiveness;transportation services,and telecommunications,computers,and information services are clearly become more competitive internationally.To further improve the international competitiveness of China's trade in services,this paper proposes suggestions such as optimizing the trade in services structure and strengthening the construction of digital infrastructure.

关 键 词：服务贸易 国际竞争力 指数分析 熵值法 综合评价 

分 类 号：F746[经济管理—国际贸易]