环境和气象因素对柑橘黄龙病重要传播媒介——柑橘木虱发生规律的影响  

Effects of environmental and meteorological factors on the occurrence rule of citrus psyllid,an important transmission vector of citrus huanglongbing

作　　者：麦欣静 王盼 蔡思航 黄江华 MAI Xin-jing;WANG Pan;CAI Si-hang;HUANG Jiang-hua(College of Agriculture and Biology,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou 510225,China)

机构地区：[1]仲恺农业工程学院农业与生物学院,广州510225

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2024年第4期61-66,72,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广州市科技计划资助项目(202002020040);广东省现代农业产业共性关键技术研发创新团队项目(2022KJ133)。

摘　　要：研究了柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)对环境和气象因素的敏感性,以及其与柑橘黄龙病(Huanglongbing,HLB)传播的关系。总结了柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri)的基本情况,并探究了环境因素(如海拔、纬度、土壤、田间管理、寄主和生物因素)和气象因素(如温度、湿度、降雨、光照和气压)对其发生规律的影响。这些信息有助于预测柑橘木虱的发生情况和制定有效的防治策略,从而减少柑橘黄龙病的传播风险。The sensitivity of the citrus psyllid(Diaphorina citri)to environmental and meteorological factors and its relationship with the spread of huanglongbing(HLB)were investigated.The basic information about the citrus psyllid was summarized and the impact of environmental factors(such as altitude,latitude,soil,field management,hosts,and biological factors)and meteorological factors(such as temperature,humidity,rainfall,light,and air pressure)on its occurrence patterns was explored.The information helped in predicting the occurrence of citrus psyllid and formulating effective control strategies to reduce the risk of huanglongbing transmission.

关 键 词：柑橘黄龙病(Huanglongbing HLB) 柑橘木虱(Diaphorina citri) 环境因素 气象因素 传播媒介 发生规律 

分 类 号：S436.66[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]