“X不了一点”的构式解析及机制动因探索  

Constructive Analysis and Formation Mechanism of “X不了一点”

作　　者：王紫悦 刘正江[1] Wang Ziyue;Liu Zhengjiang(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830002)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学中国语言文学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第2期42-47,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：“X不了一点”是一种新兴的口语表达,该构式由变项“X”和常项“不了+一点”组成。根据构式语法和语法化相关理论,能进入该构式的变项“X”的词性分布呈现动词为主,形容词次要,兼及名词的特点;在变项与常项进行构件组合的过程中,呈现出复杂的语义内涵及语义特征差异;该构式具有凸显主观评价态度的语用功能,其形成机制和动因可以归纳为构式压制、主观性和互动主观性、语言特区和语境吸收、高频率使用等核心要素。“X不了一点”is an emerging colloquial expression,which consists of the variant“X”and the constant“不了+一点”.According to the theories of construction grammar and grammaticalization,the lexical distribution of the variable“X”that can enter the construction is characterized by verbs,adjectives,and nouns;in the process of combining the variables and constants,complex semantic connotations and differences in semantic features are presented;the construction has the pragmatic function of highlighting the subjective evaluative attitudes.The mechanism and motivation of its formation can be summarized as the core elements of construal suppression,subjectivity and interactional subjectivity,Linguistic SAR and contextual absorption,and high-frequency use.

关 键 词：“X不了一点” 构式语法 语法化理论 主观性 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]