晚清文人王韬域外游记中的女性书写与文化心态  

The Female Writing and Cultural Mentality In Wang Tao’s Travels Abroad in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王炎锋 黄晓丹 Wang Yanfeng;Huang Xiaodan(School of Humanities,Jiangnan University,Wuxi,Jiangsu,214122)

机构地区：[1]江南大学人文学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《语文学刊》2024年第2期61-66,共6页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“《中国女性文学大系》(先秦至今)及女性文学史研究”(17ZDA242);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“清代江南公共生活与女性写作关系研究”(021SJZDA098)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：晚清文人王韬于1867年12月西游英国,1870年到达法国,1897年,他将西行和东行见闻分别写成《漫游随录》与《扶桑游记》。不同于常规游记,王韬在书中记录了自己在西方和东方遇到的不同身份的女性,并对她们进行差异化书写。王韬将“东西”与“强弱”具体转化为“男女”问题,通过探讨女性的理想发展路径隐喻晚清中国的出路。事实上,这反映了晚清知识分子于过渡时代中面对不同文化的复杂心态,寄寓着对民族复兴的想象与渴望。Wang Tao,a late Qing literati,traveled westward to England in December 1867,arrived in France in 1870,and traveled eastward to Japan in 1897.He wrote his observations of his journey westward and eastward as Roaming Records and Journey to Fusang,respectively.Unlike conventional travelogues,Wang Tao extensively records the different identities of women he encountered in the West and East in his book,and differentially portrays them.Wang Tao specifically transformed“East West”and“strength”into“gender”issues,metaphorically exploring the ideal development path of women as a way out for late Qing China.This actually reflects the complex mentality of late Qing intellectuals facing different cultures during the transitional period,embodying their imagination and desire for national rejuvenation.

关 键 词：王韬 域外游记 性别书写 文化心态 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]