汉唐之际残疾女性人口管理研究  

Population Management of Women with Disabilities Between the Han and Tang Dynasties

作　　者：李生平 LI Shengping

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2024年第2期47-54,共8页Disability Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目《中国特殊教育通史》(21&ZD221)。

摘　　要：近年来,出土文献新材料的不断出现,为研究包括残疾女性在内的古代残疾人口户籍登记问题提供了新的可能。在汉代,罢癃人口作为一种社会身份逐渐出现于户籍文书中,载录女性癃病者的材料虽然较少,但也可看出残疾女性户籍制作与赋役制度之间逐渐产生密切关系的趋势。魏晋之际,走马楼吴简中数量众多的“女户”简,表明“残疾女性”身份的正式确立,记注格式也渐趋详细。迨至唐代,国家对包括“三疾”在内的基层社会人口的管理更加严格,除记载残疾类型外,残疾程度也成为了重要内容。总体而言,汉唐之间对残疾女性人口的统计与管理,目的是在户籍制度下为国家赋税服务。随着户籍文书所见残疾人口资料的不断整理,有望推进对包括残疾女性在内的中国古代残疾人口量化统计分析的研究。In recent years,the continuous emergence of new unearthed literature materials provides new possibilities for the study of the household registration problem of people with disabilties including women in the ancient period.In the Han Dynasty,"ba long"population,as a social identity,gradually appeared in household registration documents.Although there are few available materials recording females with disabilities,it can also be seen that the trend of close relationship between the production of household registration and the tax and corvee system for women with disabilties in ancient China.During the Wei and Jin Dynasties,there were a large number of"female households"in Wu Bamboo Slips at Zoumalou,indicating the formal identity establishment of women with disabilities,and the annotation format became more detailed.In the Tang Dynasty,the state had a stricter management of the grass-roots social population,including the"Three Disabilities".In addition to recording the types of disability,the degree of disability also became an important part.In general,the statistics and management of the population of women with disabilities between the Han and Tang Dynasties were intended to support the implementation of the tax system for the country under the household registration system.The continuous collation of the information of persons with disabilities in household registration documents is expected to promote the quantitative statistical analyses of persons with disabilities including women in ancient China.

关 键 词：残疾女性 户籍登记 残疾人口管理 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]