污染物吸附性能的园林植物选择与配置技术研究  

Landscape Plant Selection and Configuration Technology Considering Pollutant Adsorption Performance

作　　者：马潇展 Ma Xiaozhan(Xi'an Fanyi University,Xi'an 710105,China)

机构地区：[1]西安翻译学院,陕西西安710105

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2024年第4期76-80,共5页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：针对园林设计过程中存在的植物选择和配置不合理,以及污染物吸附性能效果不佳的问题,提出一种考虑污染物吸附性能的园林植物选择与配置技术。根据植物的生物学和生态学特性,结合当地的地形和环境空间进行合理的布局;以观花和色叶树种为主体,将其园林区域划分为四块,选择紫薇、红叶石楠树、乌桕等植物,实现合理的园林植物选择与配置。分析配置结果可知,园林植物选择与配置能够净化和吸附污染物,且净化和吸附效果随时间的增加不断提高,空气环境质量变好,地区污染程度降低,减少对生态环境和人体健康危害。Aiming at the problems of unreasonable plant selection and configuration in the process of landscape design,as well as poor pollutant adsorption performance,a landscape plant selection and configuration technology considering pollutant adsorption performance is proposed.The research proposed a more reasonable layout based on the biological and ecological characteristics of plants,combined with the local terrain and environmental space.The garden area is into four parts with ornamental and color leaf tree species as the main body.Plants such as Ziwei,Hongye Shinan tree,and Chinese tallow are selected to achieve reasonable selection and configuration of garden plants.The analysis of the configuration results shows that the selection and configuration of garden plants can purify and adsorb pollutants.The purification and adsorption effects continue to improve over time.The air quality improves,the regional pollution level decreases,and the harm to the ecological environment and human health is reduced.

关 键 词：空气污染物 吸附性能 园林植物选择 植物配置 总悬浮颗粒 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]