政治演变视域下2至6世纪君士坦丁堡供水系统研究  

Constantinople’s Waterworks and Political Dynamics:A Study of Hydraulic Infrastructure from the 2nd to 6th Centuries

作　　者：陶万勇 Tao Wanyong

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院世界史系

出　　处：《全球城市研究（中英文）》2024年第1期76-93,153,共19页Global Cities Research

基　　金：安徽省重点项目“总体国家安全视域下17世纪英国突发性事件应对策略研究”(项目编号:2023AH050954)。

摘　　要：2至6世纪,君士坦丁堡供水系统的发展紧随罗马帝国的政治转变呈现螺旋上升的趋势。在帝国前中期,受哈德良巡游、内战以及塞维鲁赏识的影响,该城获建引水渠、浴场等设施,供水系统初步形成。3世纪早期,该城被选作新都,定都者君士坦丁一世志在将其打造成新罗马,斥巨资建造包括引水渠、蓄水池在内的罗马风格建筑。瓦伦斯在此登基,出于感谢该城且拉拢东部贵族,他异常重视供水系统的建设,建成帝国最长的引水渠。4世纪末,帝国正式分治,统治者大力发展城内储水设施,以应对北方蛮族持续不断的入侵威胁。为了恢复帝国昔日荣光和扫除尼卡骚乱、地震等事件的阴霾,查士丁尼一世上台后,努力保持供水系统的正常运行。Between the 2nd and 6th centuries,Constantinople’s water supply system evolved in parallel with the Roman Empire’s political changes.Initiated during the reign of Hadrian and progressing through Severus’s tenure,the infrastructure of aqueducts and baths began to take shape.The city’s designation as the capital by Constantine I marked a commitment to monumental architecture,further enhancing the aqueducts and cisterns.Emperor Valens expanded this effort,constructing the longest aqueduct of the empire,reflecting his dedication to Constantinople’s prosperity.The late 4th-century division of the empire catalyzed advancements in water storage to defend against invasions.Under Justinian I,efforts to maintain and improve the water supply were part of a broader ambition to revive the empire's grandeur,despite challenges like the Nika riots and earthquakes.

关 键 词：罗马帝国 政治演变 君士坦丁堡 供水系统 

分 类 号：TU991[建筑科学—市政工程]