中国鱚科鱼类分类研究进展  

Progress in Taxonomy of the Family Sillaginidae in China

作　　者：高天翔 李珂 肖家光 GAO Tianxiang;LI Ke;XIAO Jiaguang(School of Fisheries of Zhejiang Ocean University,Zhoushan 316022;Third Institute of Oceanography,Ministry of Natural Resources,Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋大学水产学院,浙江舟山316022 [2]自然资源部第三海洋研究所,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《浙江海洋大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期79-86,92,共9页Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41976083,41776171);浙江省重点研发计划(2021C02047)。

摘　　要：鱚科隶属于硬骨鱼纲、鲈形目、鲈亚目,广泛分布于印度洋和西太平洋热带、亚热带、温带海域,是重要的渔业捕捞对象。目前全世界已报道有鱚科3属38种,在我国记载鱚属1属14种,因其分布广泛、种间形态差异较小、体色相近,且缺乏有效的分类鉴别手段和系统整理,导致其分类上存在很大争议。本文结合历史研究和近年成果,概述了鱚科分类与系统发育研究现状,初步明确了我国9种鱚属鱼类的分类地位及其地理分布;并通过对鱚属未定种/隐存多样性问题以及基因组研究现状的探讨,展望了未来的鱚科鱼类分类研究方向。The family Sillaginidae(Osteichthyes:Perciformes:Percoidei),which consists of about 38 species in three genera,is widely distributed in tropical,subtropical and temperate coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.They play an important role in worldwide marine fisheries.There are14 Sillago species in this family in China.Due to their wide distribution,small morphological differences,similar body color,and the lack of effective classification and identification means,many taxonomic problems still exist at the generic and species levels.The purposes of the study are:(1)summarizing the current status of family Sillaginidae classification and phylogeny research with recent research results,and(2)providing the taxonomic status and its geographical distribution for nine sillaginid species in Chinese seas.Additionally,the further studies on Sillaginidae are also discussed based on the Sillago undefined species and cryptic diversity problems.

关 键 词：鱚科 分类 系统发育 

分 类 号：Q959.483[生物学—动物学]