略论“汉王”与“汉中王”对历史的影响  

A Brief Discussion on the Influence of“King of Han”and“King of Hanzhong”on History

作　　者：李殿元 吴新星 Li Dianyuan;Wu Xinxing(Literature and History Research Center of Sichuan Provincial People's Government,Chengdu,Sichuan,610020,China;Sichuan Polytechnic University,Deyang,Sichuan,618000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省人民政府文史研究馆,四川成都610020 [2]四川工程职业技术大学,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《装备制造与教育》2024年第1期49-54,共6页Equipment Manufacturing and Education

摘　　要：历史上的“汉王”“汉中王”是完全不同的两个爵号,不能混淆,都是中国历史不可缺少的部分。刘邦是中国历史上的第一个“汉王”,不是“汉中王”。刘邦之后,“汉”字不仅是一个时代的代表,而是有关汉代或汉族的典章制度、文化学术乃至生活习俗,均可以“汉”字冠之。“汉”字成为汉族、汉人、汉军、汉仪,汉学、汉字、汉语、汉服等的名称。刘备是“汉中王”不是“汉王”,刘备称“汉中王”的决定,正式确定了三国鼎立的事实,而且也造就了巴蜀之地在历史上的重新辉煌。在刘邦、刘备之外,还有一些汉王、汉中王,弄清楚“汉王”“汉中王”称谓的来龙去脉和影响,很有必要。In history,the"King of Han"and"King of Hanzhong"are completely different titles,which should not be confused,and both are indispensable parts of China’s history.Liu Bang was the first"King of Han"in China’s history,not the"King of Hanzhong".After Liu Bang,the word"Han"is not only a representative of an era,but also related to the Han Dynasty or Han's rules and regulations,cultural and academic and even living customs,can be"Han"prefix.The character"Han"has become the name of Han nationality,Han people,Han army,Han etiquette,Sinology,Chinese characters,Chinese language,Hanfu clothing,etc.Liu Bei was the"King of Hanzhong",not the"King of Han".Liu Bei's decision to call himself the"King of Hanzhong"officially determined the fact of the establishment of the Three Kingdoms,and also created the re-glory of Bashu in history,i.e.the two ancient states in modern Sichuan.In addition to Liu Bang and Liu Bei,there are some Kings of Han and Kings of Hanzhong,so it is necessary to find out the context and influence of the titles of"King of Han"and"King of Hanzhong".

关 键 词：汉王 汉中王 刘邦 刘备 来龙去脉 影响 

分 类 号：K03[历史地理—历史学]