代偿机制下博物馆导览产品适老化设计研究  

Research on Aging Adaptive Design of Museum Guided Tour Products under Compensatory Mechanism

作　　者：韩旭 凌晗 HAN Xu;LING Han(School of Industrial Design,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学工业设计学院,武汉430068

出　　处：《工业设计》2024年第4期24-27,共4页Industrial Design

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究重大项目“智能化适老交互产品及服务设计研究”(21ZD054)。

摘　　要：文章通过分析老年人身体特征和认知能力,结合参观博物馆时的行为习惯和特点,得出多感官性、信息引导性和反馈及时性三种需求要素,并利用代偿机制理论,将需求要素融入到博物馆数字导览设备适老化设计中。总结出在视觉、听觉、触觉和心理上的代偿策略,设计出一款适老化导览机器人产品。增加老年群体参与社会文化活动的体验感,为解决社会养老需求提供新的思路。The article analyzes the physical characteristics and cognitive ability of the elderly,combines the behavioral habits and characteristics when visiting museums,derives the three demand elements of multi-sensory,information guidance and feedback timeliness,and utilizes the theory of surrogate compensation mechanism to integrate the demand elements into the aging-adapted design of the museum digital guiding equipment.Summarize the compensatory strategies in vision,hearing,touch and psychology,and design an aging-adapted guided tour robot product.Increase the sense of experience for the elderly to participate in social and cultural activities,and provide new ideas for solving the needs of social aging.

关 键 词：工业设计 代偿机制 适老化设计 博物馆导览 用户体验 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]