我国制造业对外直接投资逆向技术溢出效应--基于行业层面吸收能力  

Reverse Technology Spillover Effect of China’s Manufacturing Industry Outward Foreign Direct Investment(ODI):Based on Absorptive Capacity at the Industry Level

作　　者：夏明 XIA Ming(Institute for Economic and Social Development,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济与社会发展研究院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《经济与管理》2024年第3期75-83,共9页Economy and Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(18YJA790019);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2020M681536)。

摘　　要：从行业层面构建了反映行业特性的七个吸收能力指标,实证检验了行业吸收能力对制造业ODI逆向技术溢出效应的影响。制造业整体检验结果表明,产业集聚度和行业资本密集度对ODI逆向技术溢出无显著正向调节作用,研发强度、人力资本水平、市场集中度、行业盈利能力和行业信息化水平均不同程度地增强了ODI逆向技术溢出效应。不同技术层次行业检验结果表明:研发强度、人力资本水平和市场集中度除对低技术行业ODI逆向技术溢出效应无显著调节作用之外,对中低、中高和高技术行业均有显著调节作用。产业集聚度、行业盈利能力和行业资本密集度对低技术和中低技术行业ODI逆向技术溢出效应无显著调节作用,但对中高和高技术行业均有显著调节作用。行业信息化水平对各技术层次行业ODI逆向技术溢出效应均有显著调节作用。门槛检验表明不同技术层次行业的各吸收能力指标是否达到门槛条件是导致上述差异的重要原因。Based on some principles,this paper constructs seven absorptive capacity indexes reflecting the characteristics of the industry from the level of the industry,and calculates these indexes.The effect of industry absorptive capacity on the reverse technology spillover effect of manufacturing industry outward foreign direct investment(ODI)is empirically tested.The overall test results of the manufacturing industry show that industrial agglomeration degree and industrial capital intensity have no significant positive regulating effect on ODI reverse technology spillover,while R&D intensity,human capital level,market concentration,industry profitability,and industry informatization level all enhance ODI reverse technology spillover effect to different degrees.The test results of industries with different technology levels show that R&D intensity,human capital level,and market concentration have significant moderating effects on ODI reverse technology spillover effect in low-medium,medium-high,and high-technology industries,except for low-technology industries.The degree of industrial agglomeration,industry profitability,and industry capital intensity has no significant moderating effect on the ODI reverse technology spillover effect in low-technology and low-medium technology industries but has a significant moderating effect on medium-high and high-technology industries.The level of industry informatization has a significant regulating effect on the reverse technology spillover effect of ODI at all technical levels.The threshold test shows that whether the absorptive capacity indexes of industries with different technical levels meet the threshold conditions is an important reason for the above differences.

关 键 词：制造业 对外直接投资 逆向技术溢出 吸收能力 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]