滨海环境下水泥基材料有机硅防护涂层的研究进展  

Research Progress on Silane Protective Coatings of Cementitious Materials in Coastal Environment

作　　者：李萌萌 吴聪 金祖权[1,2] 侯东帅 陈际洲 LI Mengmeng;WU Cong;JIN Zuquan;HOU Dongshuai;CHEN Jizhou(School of Civil Engineering,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266525,China;Engineering Research Center of Concrete Technology under Marine Environment,Ministry of Education,Qingdao University of Technology,Qingdao 266520,China;Qingdao Municipal Group,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学土木工程学院,山东青岛266525 [2]青岛理工大学海洋环境混凝土技术教育部工程研究中心,山东青岛266520 [3]青岛市政集团,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《建筑材料学报》2024年第4期332-342,共11页Journal of Building Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2006224,51978352);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2020JQ25);“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0133800);青岛市科技领军人才项目(19-3-2-13-zhc)。

摘　　要：有机硅涂料通过对侵蚀介质的传输抑制作用以及诱导结晶作用,赋予了水泥基体优越的表面防护效果,显著提升了混凝土结构的耐久性能与安全可靠性.本文归纳了有机硅涂料的分子结构特征及其对胶凝材料的作用机理,全面阐述了有机硅涂料对水泥基材料耐久性能的提升效果,探讨和展望了有机硅涂料在工程应用中存在的主要问题以及未来发展趋势,旨在为水泥基材料耐久性防护的深入研究与应用提供重要的理论指导与工程参考.Silane coatings provide a variety of superior surface protection to cement substrates by corrosion transport inhibition and crystallization induction,improving the durability and safety reliability of concrete structure.The physical and chemical properties of silane coatings,the binding mechanisms for cementitious materials were summarized,while the effectiveness of silane coatings in improving the durability of cementitious materials were comprehensively reviewed.Additionally,the main issues and future development trends in engineering applications were analyzed and proposed,aiming to provide significant theoretical guidance and engineering reference for the in-depth research and application of durability protection of cementitious material.

关 键 词：有机硅涂料 水泥基材料 表面防护 结晶作用 抗侵蚀 

分 类 号：TQ324.21[化学工程—合成树脂塑料工业]