基于超声波技术的浮标驱鸟器的设计  

Design of bird repeller based on ultrasonic technology

作　　者：艾健[1] 严浪涛[1] Ai Jian;Yan Langtao(Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学,重庆400074

出　　处：《船电技术》2024年第5期96-100,108,共6页Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：随着长江生态环境的改善,鉴于三峡库区的鸟患日益严重,为了达到驱赶鸟类占用浮标的目的,减少人工清洗标志船的劳动强度。本文基于单片机技术,设计出一种超声波驱鸟器。通过产生不断变化频率的超声波,营造一种鸟类无法适应的声波环境,从而达到驱鸟的效果。再综合运用太阳能光伏供电和蓄电池供电相结合的供电方式,该驱鸟器具有续航时间长,可靠性强、寿命长、维修量小等特点。通过硬件模块实验室测试以及户外实地试用,产品工作稳定、效果良好,各项性能指标达到了设计的要求。With the improvement of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River,the bird infestation in the Three Gorges Reservoir area is becoming more and more serious.In order to drive away the birds from occupying the buoy and reduce the labor intensity of cleaning the sign boat,this paper proposes a design of an ultrasonic bird repeller based on the technology of single chip microcomputer.By using the device to produce ultrasonic wave with constant-changing frequency,a kind of acoustic environment that birds can not adapt to is created,thus ensuring the durability of repelling birds.Through the comprehensive use of photovoltaic power supply and battery power supply,the bird repeller can realize good endurance,strong reliability,long lifespan and low maintenance.Through the lab test of hardware module and outdoor field trial,the product works stably and has a good effect,and all performance indexes meet the design requirements.

关 键 词：超声波 驱鸟 太阳能 模块化 

分 类 号：S49[农业科学—植物保护]