棉花病虫害遥感监测研究进展  

Research Progress on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Pests and Diseases in Cotton

作　　者：胡连槟 兰玉彬 于海琳 张帅领 田秉权 王小丽 王泽生 赵静[1] 李永军[1] Hu Lianbin;Lan Yubin;Yu Hailin;Zhang Shuailing;Tian Bingquan;Wang Xiaoli;Wang Zesheng;Zhao Jing;Li Yongjun(College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Zibo 255000,China;Nongxi Cotton Professional Cooperative,Bincheng District,Binzhou City,Binzhou 256600,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255000 [2]滨州市滨城区农喜棉花专业合作社,山东滨州256600

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2024年第4期164-171,共8页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021MD091);山东省引进顶尖人才“一事一议”专项经费(鲁政办字[2018]27号)资助项目;国家自然科学基金项目(51606113)。

摘　　要：病虫害严重威胁棉花的产量与质量,阻碍棉花产业的发展,传统人工田间调查病虫害发生状况的方法难以满足大范围病虫害监测预报的需求。遥感监测技术可以无损获取棉花表型信息,能快速、大面积解译病虫害发生程度及空间分布信息,已发展成为棉花病虫害监测的重要途径。本文阐述了棉花病虫害近地、低空、卫星遥感监测的研究进展,总结了现有发展面临的问题,并对未来的研究方向和应用前景进行了展望,以期为棉花病虫害遥感监测研究提供指导和建议。Pests and diseases seriously threaten the yield and quality of cotton,hindering the development of cotton industry.The traditional manual field survey method can hardly meet the needs of large-scale monitoring and forecasting of pests and diseases.Remote sensing monitoring technology can obtain cotton phenotypic information nondestructively,and decipher the occurrence degree and spatial distribution information of pests and diseases quickly and widely,which has developed into an important way to monitor cotton pests and diseases.In this paper,the research progress of near-earth,low-altitude and satellite remote sensing monitoring of cotton pests and diseases was described,the problems faced by the existing development was summarized,and the future research direction and application foreground was prospected,hoping to provide guidance and suggestions for the research on remote sensing monitoring of cotton pests and diseases.

关 键 词：遥感监测 棉花病虫害 光谱响应 识别预测 研究进展 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学] S435.62