马克思恩格斯的社会保障思想及其对西方社会保障制度建立的影响  

Marx and Engels'Thoughts on Social Security and Its Impact on the Establishment of Social Security Systems in the West

作　　者：童文胜[1] 夏雨佳 潘振宇 Tong Wensheng;Xia Yujia;Pan Zhenyu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2024年第2期46-53,共8页Socialism Studies

摘　　要：现代社会保障制度最早出现于西欧国家。马克思恩格斯在批判西方资本主义社会时,对劳动者权益、民生福利等社会问题提出了自己的看法并逐渐形成了早期社会保障思想。马克思恩格斯社会保障思想的产生有其特定的经济、政治、社会和文化背景,是在批判吸收欧洲启蒙思想家的人道主义精神、英国古典政治经济学的劳动价值理论和法国空想社会主义的和谐社会思想的基础上形成的。马克思恩格斯的社会保障思想包括对资本主义社会保障的批判和对社会主义社会保障的构想。实现人的自由全面发展是马克思恩格斯社会保障思想的核心和终极目标。整体而言,马克思恩格斯社会保障思想在西方现代社会保障制度的建立过程中发挥了不可忽视的作用,客观上推动了西方现代社会保障制度的建立和发展。The modern social security system first appeared in Western European countries.When Marx and Engels criticised western capitalist society,they put forward their own views on social problems such as workers'rights and interests and people's welfare,and gradually formed their early social security ideas.The emergence of Marx and Engels'social security ideas had its own specific economic,political,social and cultural background,and was formed on the basis of critically absorbing the humanitarian spirit of the European Enlightenment thinkers,the labour value theory of the British classical political economy,and the harmonious society idea of the French idealistic socialism.The social security thought of Marx and Engels includes a critique of capitalist social security and a conception of socialist social security.The realisation of the comprehensive and free development of human beings is the core and ultimate goal of Marx and Engels'social security thought.On the whole,Marx and Engels'social security thought has played an unnegligible role in the establishment of the modern social security system in the West,and has objectively promoted the establishment and development of the modern social security system in the West.

关 键 词：社会保障 西方社会保障制度 劳动者权益 民生福利 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] D632[政治法律—政治学]