运动耐力层级化康复护理在脑梗死介入术后患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of exercise endurance level rehabilitation nursing in patients with cerebral infarction after interventional surgery

作　　者：袁卫 李晓伟 陈启邱 YUAN Wei;LI Xiaowei;CHEN Qiqiu(Brain Center,the Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226010,China;Department of Rehabilitation,the Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University,Jiangsu Province,Nantong226010,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学附属南通医院江苏省南通市第六人民医院脑科中心,江苏南通226010 [2]上海大学附属南通医院江苏省南通市第六人民医院康复科,江苏南通226010

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2024年第8期179-182,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金面上项目(BK20190136)。

摘　　要：目的 探究运动耐力层级化康复护理在脑梗死介入术后患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2021年4月至2022年5月江苏省南通市第六人民医院脑科中心收治的100例脑梗死介入术后患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和干预组,各50例。对照组实施常规康复护理措施,干预组实施运动耐力层级化康复护理措施。于入院1 d、干预3个月后,对两组康复锻炼依从性、运动功能、并发症等进行比较分析。结果 干预3个月后,两组康复锻炼依从性评分高于入院1 d,且干预组高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组肢体功能评分高于入院1 d,且干预组高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组压力性损伤、下肢深静脉血栓、感染、偏瘫等并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 对脑梗死介入术后患者采取运动耐力层级化康复护理措施,有利于提升患者康复锻炼依从性,改善机体运动功能,降低并发症。Objective To explore the application effect of exercise endurance level rehabilitation nursing in patients with cerebral infarction after interventional surgery.Methods A total of 100 patients with cerebral infarction after interventional Surgery admitted to the Brain Center,the Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong,Jiangsu Province from April 2021 to May 2022 were selected as the study subjects,according to random number table method,they were divided into control group and intervention group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine rehabilitation nursing measures,and the intervention group implemented hierarchical rehabilitation nursing measures of exercise endurance.One day after admission and three months after intervention,the rehabilitation exercise compliance,motor function and complications of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results After three months of intervention,the compliance score of rehabilitation exercise in both groups was higher than that one day after admission;the intervention group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).The limb function score of the two groups was higher than that one day after admission,and the intervention group was higher than the control group(P<0.05);the total incidence of complications such as pressure injury,deep vein thrombosis,infection and hemiplegia in intervention group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The exercise endurance hierarchical rehabilitation nursing measures for patients after interventional for cerebral infarction are conducive to improving patients’compliance with rehabilitation exercise,improving motor function and reducing complications.

关 键 词：脑梗死 介入术 运动耐力 层级化 康复锻炼依从 运动功能 并发症 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]