基于手机食谱软件饮食干预在2型糖尿病患者中的应用  

Application of diet intervention based on mobile phone recipe software in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

作　　者：裴华[1] 苏曼 潘爱红[2] PEI Hua;SU Man;PAN Aihong(Emergency and Inpatient Center,Hefei First People’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Hefei 230061,China;Department of Nursing,Hefei First People’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Hefei 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥市第一人民医院急诊住院中心,安徽合肥230061 [2]合肥市第一人民医院护理部,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2024年第8期188-191,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：中华护理学会科研基金项目(ZHKY201914)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中行基于手机食谱软件的饮食干预的作用。方法 选择2021年1月至2023年1月合肥市第一人民医院诊治的96例T2DM患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为常规组和干预组,各48例。常规组行常规饮食指导,干预组在常规组的基础上实施手机食谱软件的饮食干预。观察干预3个月后患者自我效能感、饮食依从性、糖脂代谢变化情况。结果 干预后,两组糖尿病自我效能感评分、饮食依从性测评得分均高于干预前,且干预组高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组餐后2 h血糖、空腹血糖水平及胰岛素敏感指数低于干预前,且干预组低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 T2DM患者中行基于手机食谱软件的饮食干预,可提升患者自我效能,提高其饮食依从性,促进糖脂代谢指标改善。Objective To investigate the effect of diet intervention based on mobile phone recipe software in type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients.Methods A total of 96 T2DM patients diagnosed and treated in Hefei First People’s Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and they were divided into conventional group and intervention group according to random number table method,with 48 cases in each group.The conventional group received routine dietary guidance,and the intervention group received dietary intervention based on mobile phone recipe software.The changes of self-efficacy,dietary compliance,and glucose and lipid metabolism were observed after three months of intervention.Results After intervention,the scores of diabetes mellitus self-efficacy and dietary compliance in two groups were higher than before intervention,and those in the intervention group was higher than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,2 h postprandial blood glucose levels,fasting blood glucose levels,and insulin sensitivity index of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and those in the intervention group were lower than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Dietary intervention based on mobile phone recipe software in T2DM patients can improve self-efficacy and dietary compliance,and promote the improvement of glucose and lipid metabolism indexes.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 手机食谱软件 饮食干预 糖脂代谢 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]