“地缘政治转向”下欧盟西巴尔干政策调整  

EUs Policy Adjustment towards the Western Balkans under the Geopolitical Turn

作　　者：杨博文 Yang Bowen

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《欧亚经济》2024年第2期63-83,130,132,共23页Journal of Eurasian Economy

摘　　要：自2018年欧盟出台西巴尔干战略以来,欧盟加速调整西巴尔干地区政策,核心是以“渐进式、可逆性”为方向改革“入盟”机制,以经济和投资计划为依托加大地区投入,目的是加速地区“入盟”改革进程,塑造欧盟在西巴尔干的影响力。2022年乌克兰危机升级进一步加速欧盟对西巴尔干政策的塑造,主要包括明确“入盟”机制改革的分阶段措施、探讨欧盟自身改革方案、加速调处地区内部争端、解决地区在能源等问题上的关切等。欧盟对西巴尔干的政策调整具有在地缘政治压力下“被动反应”的特征,由于欧盟成员国对欧盟机构改革和西巴尔干国家“入盟”难以形成共识,且地区内部矛盾难以彻底解决,地区国家“入盟”之路仍将漫长而艰辛。The central part of the adjustments of EU's regional policytowards the Western Balkans is to reform the accession mechanism oriented togradualism and reversibility since the promulgation of Strategy for the WesternBalkans in 2008. The EU enhanced its regional input supported by economic andinvestment projects aimed at boosting the accession reform and develop EU 'sinfluence in the region. The escalation of the Ukraine crisis in 2022 furtherexpedited the formation of EU's policy towards the Western Balkans. EU's policyadjustments manifest an impassive response under geopolitical pressure. It isexpected that the accession process of the Western Balkan countries will be timeconsumingand arduous owing to the lack of consensus among EU member statesand the difficulties in resolving their interior conflict.

关 键 词：欧盟地区政策 西巴尔干 地缘政治转向 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]