“一卡通” 惠民惠农财政补贴政策的农民满意度及其影响因素  

Farmers'Satisfaction and Influencing Factors of the"All-in-one Card"Financial Subsidy Policy for Benefiting the People and farmers

作　　者：熊春林[1] 周曦蓉 何昕瑞 周颖 XIONG Chun-lin;ZHOU Xi-rong;HE Xin-rui;ZHOU Ying(School of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128;Hunan Provincial Institute of Fiscal Sciences,Changsha Hunan 410015)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南省财政科学研究所,湖南长沙410015

出　　处：《湖南财政经济学院学报》2024年第2期28-39,共12页Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：湖南财政与经济发展研究中心2023年度一般课题“惠民惠农财政补贴政策的实施效果与机制优化研究”(项目编号:HNCZYJWT230009);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“农业农村信息化政策评估及优化研究”(项目编号:22FGLB006);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“乡村社会数字化治理效能提升研究”(项目编号:2022JJ30309);湖南省社会科学基金“学术湖南”精品培育项目“大数据时代提升乡村基层治理效能的机制创新研究”(项目编号:23ZDAJ010)。

摘　　要：从农民个体特征、家庭特征以及政策制定、宣传、内容、参与、效果等7个维度提出研究假设,依据湖南省759名农民调查数据,采用二元Logistics模型实证研究“一卡通”惠民惠农财政补贴政策的农民满意度及其影响因素。结果表明:对该政策表示满意的农民占比达到75.8%,农民满意度受到农民文化程度、数字素养、社情民意收集、政策宣传途径、政策价值取向、政策项目明细、政策反馈回应、政策反馈途径、系统便捷性、补贴及时性、补贴有用性、系统安全性等因素的影响。对此,应该聚焦农民个体特征与实际需求,以农民满不满意、高不高兴、赞不赞成作为检验政策成效的标尺,进一步优化政策设计、强化政策宣传、完善政策反馈、健全政策评价,促进“一卡通”惠民惠农财政补贴政策精准落地落实和切实保障广大农民群众权益。Based on the survey data of 759 farmers in Hunan province,the research hypothesis is put forward from seven dimensions,including farmers'individual characteristics,family characteristics,policy formulation,publicity,content,participation and effect,and the binary logistics model is used to empirically study the farmers'satisfaction and its influencing factors of the"all-in-one card"financial subsidy policy for benefiting the people and farmers.The results show that 75.8%of farmers were satisfied with the policy,and their satisfaction was affected by factors such as farmers'education level,digital literacy,collection of social conditions and public opinions,policy publicity channels,policy value orientation,policy project details,policy feedback responses,policy feedback channels,system convenience,subsidy timeliness,subsidy usefulness,and system security.In this regard,we should focus on the individual characteristics and actual needs of farmers,take farmers'dissatisfaction,high dissatisfaction,and praise and disapproval as the yardstick to test the effectiveness of the policy,further optimize policy design,strengthen policy publicity,improve policy feedback,and improve policy evaluation,so as to promote the accurate implementation of the"all-in-one card"financial subsidy policy for benefiting the people and farmers and effectively protect the rights and interests of the majority of farmers.

关 键 词：惠民惠农财政补贴政策 “一卡通” 农民满意度 影响因素 二元Logistics模型 

分 类 号：D601[政治法律—政治学]