新时代中国外交之礼治根源——以全球文明倡议等四大外交概念为例  

China's Diplomacy in the New Era and Traditional Li-based Order

作　　者：薛力[1,2,3] 席寒婷 Xue Li;Xi Hanting

机构地区：[1]中国社科院大学国际政治经济学院 [2]中国社科院世经政所 [3]云南大学中国周边外交研究省部共建协同创新中心

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2024年第2期2-21,149,共21页Journal of Latin American Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院重大创新项目“人类命运共同体思想的历史文化根基研究”(编号:2023YZD049)白的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过梳理“礼”在中国西周、西汉和北宋三个代表性朝代中的表现形态,总结中国传统礼治秩序的基本特点,并据此分析全球文明倡议等新时代中国外交四大代表性概念,以帮助理解新时代中国外交的礼治之根。人类命运共同体是新时代中国外交的总目标,新时代中国外交是新礼治秩序的一种实践。伙伴外交和“一带一路”倡议是人类命运共同体的两大抓手,前者继承了中国传统礼治的“尊尊”“亲亲”思想,后者可追溯至古丝绸之路所象征的中国传统礼治秩序在地域范围上的扩展。全球文明倡议是人类命运共同体在文化领域的实践,是“一带一路”倡议在文化领域的升级版。全球文明倡议植根于中国传统文化,特别是周公制礼。从“道器”思想视角分析可发现,全球文明倡议是人类命运共同体之“道”,它为全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议提供内在之“理”。全球文明倡议折射出中华文明的对立统一与包容性,这与西方基督教文明的二元对立思维形成鲜明对比。全球文明倡议适应了新时代对平等性的普遍诉求,也凸显中华文明比西方文明更具包容性的特质。This paper summarises the basic characteristics of China's traditional Li-based order by sorting out the manifestation of“Li”(roughly equivalent to“ritual”)in the three representative dynasties of China,namely the Western Zhou Dynasty,the Western Han Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.On this basis,this paper analyzed the four representative concepts of China's diplomacy in the new era,mainly the Global Civilization Initiative,in order to help understand that China's diplomacy in the new era is rooted in its traditional Li.The Community of Shared Future for Mankind is the overall goal of China's diplomacy in the new era,which is a practice of Li-based order in the new era.The partnership diplomacy and the Belt and Road Initiative are the two main levers of building a community of shared future for mankind:the former inherits the idea of being respectful and harmonious in China's traditional Li-based order,and the latter can be traced back to the regional expansion of China's traditional Li-based order symbolized by the ancient Silk Road.The Clobal Civilization Initiative is the cultural practice of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind and an upgraded version of the Belt and Road Initiative in the cultural field.The Initiative is rooted in traditional Chinese culture,especially the Li of the Zhou dynasty.From the perspective of“Daoism”and“manifestation”thinking,it can be seen that the Global Civilization Initiative is the“Dao”of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind,which is the internal logic for the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative.The Global Civilization Initiative reflects the main characteristics of Chinese civilization,i.e.,the unity of opposites and inclusiveness.This is in stark contrast to the binary oppositional thinking of Christian civilization.The Global Civilization Initiative not only adapts to the universal demand for equality in the new era,but also embodies the more inclusive nature of Chinese civilization than that of the Christian ci

关 键 词：新时代中国外交 礼治 新礼治秩序 全球文明倡议 人类命运共同体 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]