社区公园环境特征的注意力恢复效应研究——基于PLS-SEM模型  

A Study on the Attention Restoration Effects of Community Park Environmental Characteristics:A Study based on the PLS-SEM Model

作　　者：刘辛夷[1,2] 韩柳央 刘君敏 Liu Xinyin;Han Liuyang;Liu Junmin(School of Architecture&Art Design,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;Key Laboratory of Healthy Human Settlements in Hebei Province,Tianjin 300401,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学建筑与艺术设计学院,天津300401 [2]河北省健康人居环境重点实验室,天津300401

出　　处：《艺术与设计（理论版）》2024年第3期70-73,共4页Art and Design

基　　金：河北省社科基金项目“公园城市”理念引导下河北省街道园林推动公共健康的设计研究项目编号:HB20YS004。

摘　　要：社区公园作为城市绿地的重要组成部分,为居民提供了精神恢复的场所。文章以研究南阳市为例,基于相关理论提取出自然性、开阔性、宁静性和庇护性四类社区公园环境特征,并根据研究假设构建PLS-SEM模型,探究社区公园环境与注意力恢复的关系。结果表明,四类环境特征对注意力恢复均为正向影响,其中庇护性的影响效应最大;居民行为模式会在环境特征作用于注意力恢复时起部分中介作用;居民在访问公园时的行为偏好会受到环境影响;自然性和庇护性是社区公园产生注意力恢复效应的关键因素。基于此,通过优化社区公园环境,有望为居民创造健康、可持续宜居的城市环境。Community parks,as vital components of urban green spaces,offer residents a place for mental rejuvenation.This study focuses on Nanyang City,and,based on relevant theories identifies four categories of community park environmental characteristics:naturalness,openness,tranquility,and shelter.A PLS-SEM model was based on theoretical assumptions.The results indicate that all four environmental characteristics contribute positively to attention restoration,with shelter having the significant impact.Residents'behavior patterns play a partial mediating role in the process of environmental characteristics affecting attention restoration.Environmental characteristics affect residents'behavior preference when visiting parks.Naturalness and sheltering are the key factors for community parks to produce attention restoration effects.Consequently,the article provides recommendations for optimizing community park environments,it is expected to create a healthy,sustainable,and livable urban environment for residents.

关 键 词：社区公园 环境特征 注意力恢复 PLS-SEM模型 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]