废旧动力电池回收负外部性量化模型及补偿机制  

Quantitative Model and Compensation Mechanism of Negative Externality of Spent Power Battery Recycling

作　　者：许礼刚[1] 刘荣福 关景文 杨瑞 XU Ligang;LIU Rongfu;GUAN Jingwen;YANG Rui(College of Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;Gannan University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学经济管理学院,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南科技学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《绿色矿冶》2024年第2期35-40,共6页Sustainable Mining and Metallurgy

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究规划项目(22GL21)。

摘　　要：废旧动力电池回收处理过程具有较强的负外部性,为促进废旧动力电池补偿机制的建立,详细分析了废旧动力电池的负外部性表现,分为资源浪费、生态环境破坏和健康安全损害三类。通过运用使用者成本模型、破坏环境成本计量模型和人力资源法模型,将回收过程中的负外部性进行量化,建立资源耗竭成本量化模型、生态环境破坏量化模型和健康安全损害量化模型,并基于上述模型研究了废旧动力电池负外部性补偿机制,包括资源补偿、生态环境补偿、健康安全补偿的主客体、补偿标准、补偿途径等。依据负外部性的表现形式,补偿机制的设置需要考虑废旧动力电池回收量和金属回收率等指标,详细评估对生态环境造成的负外部性,以及量化对人体健康可能造成的损害。The recycling process of spent power batteries has strong negative externalities.In order to promote the establishment of compensation mechanism for spent power batteries,the negative externalities of spent power batteries were analyzed in detail,which were divided into three categories:waste of resources,destruction of ecological environment and damage to health and safety.By using the user cost model,the damage environment cost measurement model and the human resource method model,the negative externalities in the recycling process were quantified,the resource depletion cost quantification model.The ecological environment damage quantification model and the health and safety damage quantification model were built.Based on the above models,the negative externalities compensation mechanism of spent power batteries was studied,including the subject and object,compensation standards and compensation methods of resource compensation,ecological environment compensation,health and safety compensation,etc.According to the manifestations of negative externalities,it is considered that the setting of the compensation mechanism needs to consider indicators such as the amount of waste power battery recycling and metal recovery rate,evaluate the negative externalities caused by the ecological environment in detail,and quantify the possible damage to human health.

关 键 词：动力电池 负外部性 补偿机制 奖惩机制 

分 类 号：X756[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F426[经济管理—产业经济]