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作 者:Yong-Shi Wu
机构地区:[1]Department of Physics and Astronomy,University of Utah,Salt Lake City,UT 84112,USA
出 处:《The Innovation》2023年第6期9-10,共2页创新(英文)
摘 要:The 21st century is widely believed to be a century of information processing.In particular,of quantum information processing,including quantum communi-cation and quantum computation.It is well known that quantum states are generally fragile,in the sense that quantum coher ence and entanglement needed for information processing cannot be kept for a sufficiently long time due to un-avoidable noises and environmental disturbances.Fortunately,this problem may be overcome by exploring the so-called topological states of matter,whose physical properties,at least some of the main ones to be used,are robust against disorders and variations in interactions.Thus emerged the research field of topological,or fault tolerant,quantum computation.
关 键 词:computation. quantum TOPOLOGICAL
分 类 号:TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]
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