Antagonism between ambient ozone increase and urbanization-oriented population migration on Chinese cardiopulmonary mortality  

作　　者：Haitong Zhe Sun Junchao Zhao Xiang Liu Minghao Qiu Huizhong Shen Serge Guillas Chiara Giorio Zosia Staniaszek Pei Yu Michelle W.L.Wan Man Mei Chim Kim Robin van Daalen Yilin Li Zhenze Liu Mingtao Xia Shengxian Ke Haifan Zhao Haikun Wang Kebin He Huan Liu Yuming Guo Alexander T.Archibald 

机构地区：[1]lYusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB21EW,UK [2]Department of Earth Sciences,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB23EQ,UK [3]Department of Environmental Health and Engineering,Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,Baltimore,MD 21205,USA [4]State Key Joint Laboratory of ESPC,State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex,School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Bejing 100084,China [5]School of Atmospheric Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China [6]Department of Earth System Science,Stanford University,Stanford,CA 94305,USA [7]School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518p55,China [8]Department of Statistical Science,University College London,London WC1E 6BT,UK [9]The Alan Turing Institute,London NW12DB,UK [10]School of Public Heath and Preventive Medicine,Monash University,Melboume,VIC 3004,Australia [11]British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit,Department of Public Health and Primary Care,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB18RN,UK [12]Heart and Lung Research Institute,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB20BD,UK [13]Baroelona Supercomputing Center,Department of Earth Sciences,08034 Barcelona,Spain [14]School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China [15]Department of Mathematics,University of Califormia,Los Angeles,Los Angeles,CA 90095,USA [16]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing,KeyLaboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [17]Department of Engineering,University of Cambridge,Cambridge CB21PZ,UK [18]National Centre for Atmospheric Science,Cambridge CB21EW,UK

出　　处：《The Innovation》2023年第6期48-58,共11页创新（英文）

基　　金：UK Natural Environment Research Council(NERC);UK Na tional Centre for Atmospheric Science(NCAS),Australian Research Council(DP210102076);Australian National Health and Medical Research Council(APP2000581);H.Z.S andM.W.receive funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)via the UK Research and Innovation(UKRI)Centre for Doctoral Training in Application of Artificial Itelligence to the study of Environmental Risks(AI4ER,EP/S022961/1);HZ.S.also gives thanks for generous support from the US Fulbright Pro-gram.P.Y.is supported by China Scholarship Council(no.201906210065);Z.S.acknow-edges support from the UKRI NERC Cambridge Climate,Life and Earth Doctoral Training Partnership(C-CL EAR DTP,NE/S007164/1)M.M.C.is sponsored by the Croucher Founda-tion and Cambridge Commonwealth,European and Intemational Trust funding through a Croucher Cambridge Intemational Scholarship;H.L.is supported by the National NaturalSci ence Foundation of China(no.42061130213);Royal Society of the United Kingdom through the Newton Advanced Fllowship(NAF/R1/201166);A.TA.acknowledges funding from NERC(NE/P016383/1);through the Met Office UKRI Clean Air Program.Y.G.is supported by a Career Development Fellowship of the Australian Natinal Health and Med-|cal Research Council(APP1163693);Special appreciation is extended to Prof.Xiao Lu(School of Atmospheric Sciences,Sun Yat sen University)for his insightful discussion on the quality control of TOAR and CNEMC observations,and Prof.Aiyu Liu(Department of Sociology,Peking University)for her trenchant research perspectives on China's urbanization,to improve this curent interdiscilinary research.

摘　　要：Everincreasing ambient ozone(O3)pollution in China has been exacerbating cardiopulmonary premature deaths.However,the urban-rural exposure inequity has seldom been explored.Here,we assess populationcale 03 exposure and mortality burdens between 1990 and 2019 based on integrated pollution tracking and epidemiological evidence.We find Chinese population have been suffering from climbing 03 exposure by 4.3±2.8 ppb per decade as a result of rapid urbanization and growing prosperity of socioeconomic activities.Rural residents are broadly exposed to 9.8±4.1 ppb higher ambient O3 than the adjacent urban citizens,and thus urbaniza-tion-oriented migration compromises the exposure-associated mortality on total population.Cardiopulmonary excess premature deaths attributable to longterm 03 exposure,373,500(95%uncertainty interval[U]:240,600-510,900)in 2019,is underestimated in previous studies due to ignorance of cardiovascular causes.Future 03 pollution policy should focus more on rural population who are facing an aggravating threat of mortality risks to ameliorate environmental health injustice.

关 键 词：AMBIENT urban URBANIZATION 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R56[医药卫生—内科学]