从化无规定马属动物疫病区及缓冲区鸟类多样性研究  

Bird Diversity in the Conghua Specified Equine Animal Epidemic Free Zone and the Buffer Zones

作　　者：黄元 王波 黄俊杰 袁倩敏 陈晓凡 王晓虎 王刚 HUANG Yuan;WANG Bo;HUANG Junjie;YUAN Qianmin;CHEN Xiaofan;WANG Xiaohu;WANG Gang(Institute of Animal Health,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Science/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Livestock Disease Prevention,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China;Guangzhou Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510440,China;Institute of Zoology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510260,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所/广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室,广东广州510640 [2]广州市动物疫病预防控制中心,广东广州510440 [3]广东省科学院动物研究所,广东广州510260

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2024年第2期109-121,共13页Forestry and Environmental Science

基　　金：广州市动物卫生监督所委托监测调查服务项目(GZDW-2023FW-02);广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室(2023B1212060040);2023年广东省生态林业建设专项资金;广州市科技计划项目(2023E04J1256);广东省动物疫病野外科学观测研究站项目(2021B1212050021)

摘　　要：为摸清广东从化无规定马属动物疫病区内野生鸟类分布、种群特点、活动规律和迁徙规律,2021年9月至2022年8月,采用样线法对广东从化无规定马属动物疫病区及缓冲区(以广州市从化区为核心的9个区县)进行4个季度、为期1年的野生鸟类多样性调查。共记录记录鸟类146种,隶属于16目51科;其中优势物种为暗绿绣眼鸟Zosterops simplex、红耳鹎Pycnonotus jocosus、白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis、栗背短脚鹎Hemixos castanonotus、八哥Acridotheres cristatellus、金腰燕Cecropis daurica和黑短脚鹎Hypsipetes leucocephalus。在居留型组成方面,留鸟占总种数的65.1%,冬候鸟占21.9%,夏候鸟占9.6%。在区系组成上,东洋界占68.5%,古北界占21.2%,广布种占10.3%。记录到国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类17种,省级重点保护鸟类23种,列入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)的9种。从化区和增城区的种群数量明显高于其他7个区县;聚类分析表明,从化区与增城区的鸟类物种相似性更高。In order to understand the distribution,population characteristics,activity patterns,and migration patterns of wild birds in the Conghua specified equine animal epidemic free zone and the buffer zones,i.e.9 districts including Conghua district as centre,seasonal wild bird survey was conducted using the line transect method from November 2021 to August 2022.A total of 146 species,belonging to 51 families,16 orders,was recorded.Among them,65.1%species were resident birds,21.9%were summer migrant,9.6%were winter migrant;68.5%birds were Oriental species,21.2%were Palaearctic species,and 10.3%were widespread species;17 species were listed in GradeⅡkey state-protected species,23 species in provincial protected birds,and 9 in AppendixⅡof CITES.Seven species were dominant,including Zosterops simplex,Pycnonotus jocosus,Pycnonotus sinensis,Hemixos castanonotus,Acridotheres cristatellus,Cecropis daurica,Hypsipetes leucocephalus.The population numbers in Conghua district and Zengcheng district were significantly higher than those in the other seven districts.According to cluster analysis results,Zengcheng district,out of the 8 buffer zones,shows the highest bird species similarity with Conghua district.

关 键 词：野生动物 鸟类 物种多样性 样线法 无规定动物疫病区 

分 类 号：Q958.15[生物学—动物学] S718.6[农业科学—林学]