频率副词“动不动”的主观评价功能及其形成机制  

The Subjective Evaluative Function and Formation Mechanism of the Frequency Adverb"Dongbudong"

作　　者：朱铭宇 Zhu Mingyu(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报》2024年第1期47-53,共7页Journal of Yili Normal University

基　　金：2018年度上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“基于社会固有模式的汉语语法构式研究”(2018 BYY016)。

摘　　要：现代汉语频率副词“动不动”具有表达说话人主观评价的功能,且倾向于表达负面评价,表示说话人认为某行为、动作、事件发生过于轻易。说话人使用“动不动”表达主观评价的原因实质上是因为说话人认为行为、动作、事件的发生具有不合理性或非常规性,从而产生意外情感,表现为语用否定、感叹、强化疑问三项语用功能。Themodern Chinese frequency adverb"Dongbudong(动不动)"possesses the function of conveying the subjective evaluation of the speaker and tends to express negative assessments.It indicates that the speaker perceives a certain behavior,action,or event as happening too easily or casually.The reason behind the speakers use of"Dongbudong"to convey subjective evaluations essentially lies in the speaker's belief that the occurrence of the behavior,action,or event is irrational or unconventional,leading to a sense of surprise and mirativity.This is manifested through three pragmatic functions:pragmatic negation,exclamation,and strengthened interrogation.

关 键 词：“动不动” 句法特征 意外范畴 语用否定 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]