蒸发冷却空调的热舒适评价方法综述及展望  

Thermal comfort evaluation methods for evaporative cooling:a review and perspectives

作　　者：金康 朱赤晖[1] 辛军哲[1] 伍倩倩 陈宏业 Jin Kang;Zhu Chihui;Xin Junzhe;Wu Qianqian;Chen Hongye(School of Civil Engineering,Guangzhou University)

机构地区：[1]广州大学土木工程学院

出　　处：《制冷与空调》2024年第3期1-9,共9页Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning

摘　　要：在绿色节能的新形势下,蒸发冷却空调相比于传统空调更具有节能减排的优势。目前关于蒸发冷却空调的研究仍集中于系统性能和能效上,而忽略了其所营造的室内环境的热舒适情况。准确预测蒸发冷却空调的热舒适对其发展同样起着不可忽视的作用。文章介绍了国内外蒸发冷却空调的热舒适研究现状并综述了其采用的热舒适评价方法,分析了蒸发冷却空调采用适应性热舒适评价的可能性和必要性。针对蒸发冷却空调所营造的室内热环境特点,提出了蒸发冷却系统的适应性热舒适模型框架。In the new situation of green energy saving,evaporative cooling air conditioners have more energy saving and emission reduction advantages than traditional air conditioners,and their thermal comfort is getting more attention globally.Accurate prediction of the thermal comfort of evaporative cooling plays an important role in the development of evaporative cooling.This paper introduces the current status of research on the thermal comfort of evaporative cooling worldwide and reviews the thermal comfort methods used.Analyzed the possibility and necessity of adaptive thermal comfort evaluation for evaporative cooling.In view of the characteristics of the indoor thermal environment created by evaporative cooling,put perspectives on the development of thermal comfort research of evaporative cooling,and an adaptive thermal comfort model framework for evaporative cooling systems is proposed.

关 键 词：蒸发冷却空调 热舒适 适应性热舒适模型 建筑节能 

分 类 号：TB6[一般工业技术—制冷工程]