副词“陆续”的分布特征与量化语义  

The distributional feature and quantificational meaning of the adverb luxu(陆续)

作　　者：陈泽群 CHEN Zequn(College of Liberal Arts,Jinnan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2024年第2期59-67,共9页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：2017年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“汉语情态副词的语义提取与分类验证研究”(17BYY026);2022年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“现代汉语方式副词的句法语义与分类排序研究”(22BYY135);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(暨南领航计划)(19JNLH04)。

摘　　要：本文以语义语法为理论指导,在精确定位副词“陆续”单句分布并正反验证其同现成分语义特征的基础上,将“陆续”的语义功能概括为“散事顺联”。首先,总结前人研究主要存在的“释义宽泛、表述模糊、验证不足”等问题,据此明确本文的研究目的及意义;其次,定位并归纳“陆续”的单句分布规律,揭示其客观写实的方式性语义;再者,分析和提取分别形成“陆续”分配量化方式和续连量化特征的必要条件:论元成分的[+复数性]以及谓词结构的[+事件性]特征;最后,借助同现的量性标记来说明和验证,[+顺位性,+熵时性]特征是“陆续”的两大量化特征,前者是形成分配性解读和事件性谓词的充分条件,后者是凸显“陆续”区别性语义的本质特征。Based on the theory of semantic grammar,this paper defines the semantic function of the adverb luxu(陆续)as“to connect disordered plural events in sequence”,by locating luxus sentential distribution accurately and verifying the semantic features of its cooccurrence components both positively and negatively.First,it summarizes the major problems in previous studies,such as paraphrasing widely,expressing obscurely,verifying deficiently,etc.Second,it locates and concludes the sentence distributional rule in order to reveal the objective,factive and descriptive manner meaning of luxu.Third,it analyzes and extracts respectively the requirement of luxus distributional meaning and continuity manner:[+plural]argument structure and[+eventive]predicate structure.Finally,by means of co-occurrence quantificational markers,this paper illustrates and verifies that[+successive,+time-entropic]are the two semantic elements which form luxus continuity manner.The former is the sufficient condition of formation of distributional meaning and telic predicate,while the latter is the essential feature to highlight luxus distinctive meaning.

关 键 词：“陆续” 副词 量化语义 分布特征 语义验证 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] H041