空间溢出视角下旅游发展的绿色经济效应检验与分析  

Test and Analysis of Green Economy Effect of Tourism Development from the Perspective of Spatial Spillover

作　　者：贺小荣[1] 史吉志 徐海超 杨贤美 HE Xiaorong;SHI Jizhi;XU Haichao;YANG Xianmei(School of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;School of Tourism,Sun Yat-sen University,Zhuhai 519082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]中山大学旅游学院,广东珠海519082

出　　处：《旅游科学》2024年第4期38-58,共21页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“文化遗产活化研究”(21FGLB070);湖南省自然科学基金项目“遗产旅游地应对气候风险的弹性社区构建研究”(2022JJ30387)。

摘　　要：旅游业的发展对建设美丽中国和贯彻生态文明战略至关重要,研究旅游发展的绿色经济效应具有必要的理论意义和现实意义。文章以2007—2019年中国280个地级市为研究对象,从空间溢出视角对旅游发展的绿色经济效应进行检验,进一步分析其空间异质性和效应边界。结论如下:(1)观察期内,我国城市绿色经济效率波动上升,效率分布呈“东部>西部>东北>中部”格局,“中部塌陷”特征明显;在考虑地理距离、经济距离和经济地理距离的情况下,旅游发展的绿色经济效应稳健性表现为溢出效应而非本地效应。(2)绿色经济效应空间异质性明显,溢出绿色经济效应呈中部>东北>东部>西部格局,西部本地和溢出绿色经济效应均显著,中部本地绿色经济效应表现为负向;效应不存在城市群和非城市群边界,均以溢出绿色经济效应为主。(3)绿色经济效应存在地理边界,1300千米后本地绿色经济效应开始逐渐由负转正,溢出绿色经济效应开始衰减。文章为旅游成为推动区域经济绿色发展的重要途径提供了理论支撑。Studying the green economy impact of tourism development has important theoretical and practical significance for successfully changing the economic development model.Tourism is a crucial cornerstone to guide the construction of a beautiful China and implement the strategy of ecological civilization.The green economy effect of tourism development was examined from the perspective of spatial spillover using 280 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2019 as the research subjects.The spatial heterogeneity,effect boundary,and nonlinear characteristic relationship were further analyzed.The study's findings are as follows:(1) Over the observation period,China's prefecture-level cities experienced an increase in the fluctuation of green economy efficiency.The efficiency distribution revealed a “eastern>western>northeast>central” pattern,with “central collapse” characteristics being particularly evident.Considering geographical distance,economic distance and economic geographical distance,the green economy effect of tourism development is robustly manifested as a spatial spillover effect rather than a local effect.(2) The spatial heterogeneity of the green economy effect of tourism development is obvious,and the regional spillover effect is in the pattern of central>northeast>eastern> west,the western local and spillover green economy effects are significant,and the local green economy effect in the central region is negative.There is no boundary between urban agglomerations and non-urban agglomerations,and both are mainly spillover green economic effects.(3) There are geographical boundaries for the green economy effect,and after 1300,the local green economy effect begins to turn from negative to positive,and the spillover green economy effect begins to decrease.The research content provides theoretical support for tourism to become an important industry to promote the green development of regional economy.

关 键 词：旅游发展 绿色经济效应 空间溢出 效应边界 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]