家庭燃料转型健康影响研究进展  

A Review of Research Progress on Health Effects of Household Fuel Transition

作　　者：李慧 李玥 牟文玉 张泠悦 周游 LI Hui;LI Yue;MU Wenyu;ZHANG Lingyue;ZHOU You(Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research,School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院能源与环境政策研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期43-50,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目“双碳”目标下北京能源替代影响及路径规划研究(23JCC108)。

摘　　要：围绕家庭生活用能中炊事、取暖燃料转型健康影响的相关研究进行系统综述,并展望未来研究。在炊事领域,多聚焦燃料选择以及炉灶升级的健康影响并开展定量研究。在取暖领域,多聚焦清洁取暖政策在大气污染防治及公共卫生健康改善等方面的影响。此外,家庭燃料转型与健康相互影响,即加快燃料转型有助于改善居民健康,健康意识的提升同时又能够促进燃料转型。建议进一步拓展家庭燃料选择与健康的互馈机制研究,加强燃料转型健康效益的动态评估,深化完善燃料转型—污染物浓度—健康影响—经济效益全链条影响评估。The energy transition of household energy is crucial for China’s comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization and the realization of the goal of“carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”.This paper conducts a systematic review of the research on the health effects of household cooking and heating fuel transition,summarizes the existing research conclusions,and looks forward to the future research in the field of household fuel transition.In the field of cooking,quantitative studies are mostly carried out around the health effects of fuel choices and stove upgrades.In the field of heating,most of the research focuses on the impact of clean heating policies on the prevention of air pollution and public health improvement.In addition,there is an interaction between household fuel transition and health,that is,accelerating fuel transition is conducive to improving the health of residents,and improving health awareness can also promote the process of fuel transition.Finally,this paper suggests that the research on the interaction mechanism between household fuel choices and health should be further expanded,to enhance the dynamic assessment of health benefits of fuel transition,and form the full chain impact assessment of fuel transition-pollutant concentration-health impact-economic benefits.

关 键 词：家庭能源 燃料转型 炊事与取暖 健康影响 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济]