《文始》“且”族校笺及评议  

Proofreading,Annotation and Comments of “Qie” Word Family in Wenshi

作　　者：陈晓强[1] 王瑞霖 CHEN Xiao-qiang;WANG Rui-lin(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期29-37,共9页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语词汇孳生与汉字形体繁衍关系研究”(21BYY028)。

摘　　要：宏观层面,《文始》“且”族以初文“且”为语根,以“孳乳”“变易”为线索,在藉义、阻义、助义、往义、粗义、壮义、始义等错综复杂的义通关系中建构“且”族系统。“且”族的宏观脉络基本上合理。微观层面,《文始》“且”族的很多结论在学界基本能达成共识,一些有争议的结论也能够启迪后学。《文始》“且”族也存在一些牵强、错误的结论,应高度重视《文始》的价值但不能处处迷信《文始》。《文始》词族中卓见与谬误往往杂厕而居,明其是,辨其误,才能更好地发挥《文始》的学术价值。At the macro level,“Qie” word family in Wenshi take “Qie” as the etymology,and take “ziru” and “bianyi” as the clue to construct the “Qie” word family system in the complex relationships of meaning's connection in “jie” meaning,“zu” meaning,“zhu” meaning,“wang” meaning,“cu” meaning,“zhuang” meaning and “shi” meaning.The macro context of “Qie” word family is basically reasonable.At the micro level,many conclusions of “Qie” word family in Wenshi can basically reach a consensus in the academe and some controversial conclusions can also inspire post-learners.There are also some far-fetched and wrong conclusions in “Qie” word family in Wenshi.We should attach great importance to the value of Wenshi,but we should not blindly believe in Wenshi.The insights and fallacies in the word family of Wenshi are often mixed.Only by clarifying the reasonableness and distinguish the fallacies,can we give full play to the academic value of Wenshi.

关 键 词：章太炎 《文始》 词族 且 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]