论《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》声通类批语的形式与内涵  

Research on Form and Connotation of “Shengtong” in Huang Kan’s Annotation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi

作　　者：王瑞霖 WANG Rui-lin(School of Chinese Languages and Literatures,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期38-46,共9页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语词汇孳生与汉字形体繁衍关系研究”(21BYY028)。

摘　　要：《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》中写作“某声通某”的一类批语统称为“声通类批语”,它们多书于天头上端,共计1209条。声通的内涵为词与词的上古音相通。黄侃判断声通的证据有括号证据和《说文》页内证据两种形式,源自《说文》的读若、重文、形声字等材料。黄侃认为上古汉语“一字多音”,因此一条声通批语往往含有多组声通关系。声通证据发挥作用的关键在于建立字头与例字、关系字的音同、音近关系。阐明声通类批语的形式与内涵,有助于推动声通模式以及黄侃古音学思想的研究。The annotation written as “mou sheng tong mou” in Huang Kan's Annotation of Shuo Wen Jie Zi is collectively referred to as “Shengtong”.They are mostly written on the top of the page with a total of 1209 articles.The connotation of “Shengtong” is that words are connected with the ancient sounds of words.The evidence of Huang Kan's judgment of “Shengtong” can be divided into two forms:bracket evidence and evidence on the page of Shuowen,which comes from the materials of Duruo,variant forms associated with different writing traditions,pictograph and so on.Huang Kan believes that in ancient Chinese,“graphs are polyphonic”,so a “Shengtong” annotation often contains multiple groups of “Shengtong” relations.The key to the role of “Shengtong” evidence is to establish the homophonous or nearly homophonous relationship between the first word,example word and relative word.The elucidation of the form and connotation of “Shengtong” annotation is helpful to promote the study of “Shengtong” pattern and Huang Kan's ancient phonological thought.

关 键 词：黄侃 《黄侃手批〈说文解字〉》 批语“声通” 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]