无人机测风技术在输电线路中的研究进展与展望  

Research Progress and Prospect of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Wind Measurement Technology in Transmission Line

作　　者：蒲鸥 袁柏秋 杨利伟 李真 覃华 PU Ou;YUAN Boqiu;YANG Liwei;LI Zhen;QIN Hua(Power Grid Planning Research Center of Guangxi Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Guangxi Nanning 530023,China;Postdoctoral research workstation of Guangxi Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Guangxi Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]广西电网有限责任公司电网规划研究中心,广西南宁530023 [2]广西电网有限责任公司博士后工作站,广西南宁530023

出　　处：《广西电力》2023年第5期62-68,74,共8页Guangxi Electric Power

摘　　要：本文综述了无人机测风技术在国内外的研究现状。在地形复杂的广西地区,传统测风方法面临局限性,而无人机测风技术凭借其三维空间测量能力,提供了全面且精确的风场信息,有效弥补了传统方法的不足。文章进一步探讨了无人机测风技术在提升输电线路抗风性能方面的应用前景,分析了其在大跨越输电工程、输电线路加固改造、微气象微地形区输电线路工程、复杂地貌风场类别判定、输电线路导线防风防振及选址选线等场景中的潜在应用价值,以及在分析输电线路结构及其风振响应机理研究中的应用潜力。无人机测风技术日趋成熟,其发展可为输电线路的安全稳定运行提供新的技术支持,期为电力行业的持续稳定发提供了策略指南和实践视角。The research status of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)wind measurement technology is reviewed both domestically and internationally in this paper.In the complex terrain of Guangxi,traditional wind measurement methods face limitations,while UAV wind measurement technology,with its three-dimensional spatial measurement ability,provides comprehensive and accurate wind field information,effectively compensating for the shortcomings of traditional methods.The application prospects of UAV wind measurement technology in improving the wind resistance performance of transmission lines is further explored in this paper.Its potential application value is analyzed in scenarios such as large-span transmission projects,transmission line reinforcement and renovation,transmission line projects in micro meteorological and micro terrain areas,classification of complex terrain wind fields,wind and vibration prevention of transmission lines and site selection,as well as in the analysis of transmission line structures and their wind vibration response mechanisms.With the increasing maturity of UAV wind measurement technology,its development can provide new technical support for the secure and stable operation of transmission lines,which provides strategic guidance and practical perspectives for the sustained and stable development of power industry.

关 键 词：无人机测风 输电线路 三维风场 微气象 丘陵地貌 

分 类 号：TM753[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]