计及碳市场和绿证市场的配电网投资效益动态评估  

Dynamic evaluation of investment benefit for distribution network considering carbon market and green certificate market

作　　者：孙晓荣 尤咏 潘学萍[1] 仓敏 翟晓萌 郭金鹏 秦景辉 SUN Xiaorong;YOU Yong;PAN Xueping;CANG Min;ZHAI Xiaomeng;GUO Jinpeng;QIN Jinghui(College of Energy and Electrical Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏南京211100 [2]国网江苏省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《电力自动化设备》2024年第5期103-111,共9页Electric Power Automation Equipment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52107087);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(B230201049)。

摘　　要：随着碳排放权交易机制和绿证交易机制的持续完善,配电网投资效益评估需综合考虑电力市场与碳市场及绿证市场间的交互影响。建立电-碳-绿证市场协同运营架构,剖析碳市场、绿证市场对配电网投资决策的因果反馈关系。从发购电、碳排放权交易、绿证交易、可再生能源消纳责任权重和投资效益5个层面搭建系统动力学子模块,提出计及碳市场和绿证市场耦合关系的配电网投资效益动态评估模型。算例仿真结果表明,所提模型在提高配电网投资效益的同时可减少碳排放以及提高可再生能源消纳责任权重。With the continuous improvement of carbon emission right trading mechanism and green certificate trading mechanism,it is needed to comprehensively consider the interactive impact among the electricity market,the carbon market and the green certificate market for the evaluation of investment benefit of distri⁃bution network.A collaborative operation structure of electricity-carbon-green certificate market is built,and the causal feedback relationship of the carbon market and the green certificate market on the investment decision of distribution network is analyzed.The sub-modules of system dynamics are built from five aspects of power generation and purchasing,carbon emission right trading,green certificate trading,responsibility weight of renewable energy consumption and investment benefit,and a dynamic evaluation model of invest⁃ment benefit for distribution network considering the coupling relationship between the carbon market and the green certificate market is proposed.The example simulative results show that the proposed model can improve the investment efficiency of distribution network while reducing the carbon emission and increasing the responsibility weight of renewable energy consumption.

关 键 词：投资效益评估 系统动力学 碳市场 绿证市场 奖惩阶梯型交易机制 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]