“纸上还乡”与科技时代的乡愁——论“70后”作家的“寻根”情结  

“Back Home in Fiction”and Technical Age’s Homesickness——The Root-seeking of post-70s Generation Writers

作　　者：聂章军 NIE Zhangjun(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期49-56,共8页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：北京师范大学青年教师基金项目(310422142)。

摘　　要：“70后”作家的“寻根”情结,对于二十世纪八十年代的“寻根文学”表现出了传承与新变。这种改变与社会文化语境的变化,“70后”作家的历史感,和二十世纪九十年代末兴起的怀旧情绪有关,总体上表现为“寻根”私语化的倾向。小镇“寻根”是“70后”作家“想象原乡”的主要方式,通过表现地域色彩,对比异乡与故乡,塑造小镇“围城”,和将小镇作为中国社会的横切面,“70后”作家以此打造故乡的文学地理。“70后”作家的“寻根”落实在“原乡文学”的述作传统之中,会发现其特殊性在于引入了高速城镇化的背景。“原乡情结”缘起于对现实的失落,他们在抱怨故土难寻的同时,又执拗地钟情于“纸上还乡”。这也体现了“70后”作家对于青春不在的隐忧。The root-seeking in the creation of post-70s generation writers shows the inheritance and changes of root-seeking literature in the 1980s.In terms of family narrative and memory reconstruction,there are intergenerational differences in the root-seeking of post-70s generation writers.On the whole,it shows the tendency of root-seeking personalization.Root-seeking in towns is the main way for post-70s generation writers to write about their hometown.Showing regional characteristics,contrasting hometown with a place far away from home,taking towns as the epitome of Chinese society,these are the main ways for post-70s generation writers to describe their hometown.The post-70s generation writers root-seeking literature is related to the hometown complex of Chinese people.The particularity of root-seeking in the town of post-70s generation writers is the background of high-speed urbanization.One may miss his hometown because he is dissatisfied with the present situation.While they complain about the changes in their hometown,they also cherish their hometown by writing about it.This also reflects the worries of post-70s generation writers about the disappearance of their youth.

关 键 词：“70后”作家 “寻根” “原乡想象” 小镇书写 文学地理 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]