反垄断检察民事公益诉讼制度之具体构造  

The Specific Construction of the Prosecutorial Civil Public Interest Litigation System in Anti-Monopoly Law

作　　者：李国海[1] 黄媛祺 

机构地区：[1]中南大学法学院

出　　处：《竞争政策研究》2024年第2期61-70,共10页Competition Policy Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“优化营商环境视角下营业权利保护研究”(项目编号:20AFX018)。

摘　　要：我国修正后的《反垄断法》规定了检察民事公益诉讼制度,但立法条文较为粗略,亟需完成制度的具体构造,尤其要科学合理地确定起诉条件、受案范围和诉请事项等核心内容。在起诉条件方面,重点要准确把握“损害社会公共利益”这项标准,要将是否排除或严重限制竞争作为关注重点,同时考察是否损害了非特定的众多消费者利益;在受案范围上,应仅覆盖垄断协议、滥用市场支配地位行为,经营者集中不宜作为可诉的行为类型;在诉请事项方面,应以停止侵害为主,不提出赔偿损失诉请。China’s latest Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates the antitrust prosecutorial civil public interest litigation,while the provision is sketchy and requires the specific construction.It is especially necessary to determine the conditions for prosecution,the scope of cases,and the requests in the litigation.Firstly,in terms of prosecution criteria,it is crucial to accurately grasp the standard of public interest.And emphasis should be placed on whether the relevant conduct excludes or significantly restricts competition,while simultaneously examining whether it harms the interests of numerous non-specific consumers.Secondly,to concern the scope of cases,we should only cover monopoly agreements and the abuse of dominant market position,excluding actions related to operator concentration.Thirdly,regarding the claims in the litigation,procuratorate cannot claim for compensation for a loss,but for cessation of infringement.

关 键 词：反垄断法 民事公益诉讼 社会公共利益 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学] D925.1D922.294