小儿营养不良保健指导方法对儿童睡眠质量及营养情况的影响分析  

Analysis of the Influence of Health Guidance Methods on Sleep Quality and Nutrition of Children with Malnutrition

作　　者：郭峰 李传花 GUO Feng(Children′s Health Care Department of Yiyuan County People′s Hospital,Yiyuan 256100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东沂源县人民医院儿童保健科,沂源256100 [2]不详

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第2期333-335,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

基　　金：淄博市科技发展计划项目(2022YX148)。

摘　　要：目的:结合儿童营养不良的实际保健要点及常规方式,讨论小儿营养不良保健指导的可行性。方法:选取2021年6月至2023年5月沂源县人民医院儿童保健科收治的营养不良患儿60例作为研究对象,按照双盲法原则分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组给予小儿营养不良保健指导方法,对照组给予常规干预,比较2组的干预评价、情绪变化、睡眠质量。结果:干预后,观察组营养指数、睡眠时间的改善情况及监管下各项保健工作流程的科学性均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组相关保健任务的完成情况及面对各类事件时的情绪稳定性均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组经睡眠情况的阶段性质量监测均值及交流中的精神表现力均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:小儿营养不良保健指导方法有利于改善患儿营养状态与睡眠质量,在持续营养中可优化干预质量,稳定患儿情绪。Objective:To discuss the feasibility of health care guidance for children with malnutrition based on the actual health care points and routine ways of children with malnutrition.Methods:A total of 60 malnourished children admitted to the Children′s Health Care Department of Yiyuan County People′s Hospital from June 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the double-blind principle,with 30 cases in each group.The observation group received health guidance methods,while the control group received routine intervention.The intervention evaluation,emotional changes,and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.Results:After intervention,the improvement of nutritional index and physical signs of patients in the observation group and the scientific nature of various health care work processes under supervision were higher than those in the control group,and the statistical differences were significant(P s<0.05).After intervention,the completion of related health tasks and emotional stability in the face of various events in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the statistical differences were significant(P s<0.05).After intervention,the mean value of sleep quality monitoring and mental expression in communication in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the statistical differences were significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:The health guidance methods for children with malnutrition can improve the nutritional status and sleep quality of children,optimize the quality of intervention in continuous nutrition,and stabilize the mood of children.

关 键 词：营养不良 睡眠质量 营养情况 

分 类 号：R723.13[医药卫生—儿科] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]