分析心理护理干预对妊娠晚期孕妇的护理效果及对睡眠质量的影响  

Analyzing the Nursing Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on LatePregnancy Pregnant Women and Its Impact on Sleep Quality

作　　者：余兰芳 徐艳 郭端红[3] YU Lanfang;XU Yan;GUO Duanhong(Suixi Branch of Jianning County General Hospital in Sanming City,Fujian Province,Jianning 354500,China;Jianning County General Hospital,Sanming City,Fujian Province,Jianning 354500,China;Second Hospital,Sanming City,Fujian Province,Sanming 366099,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省三明市建宁县总医院濉溪分院,建宁354500 [2]福建省三明市建宁县总医院,建宁354500 [3]福建省三明市第二医院,三明366099

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第2期368-370,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析心理护理干预对妊娠晚期孕妇的护理效果及对睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2022年7月至2023年7月福建省三明市建宁县总医院收治的妊娠晚期孕妇70例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合给予心理护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用自制量表比较2组患者干预前后抑郁、焦虑、恐惧以及烦躁等变化,并比较2组患者的护理满意度及治疗依从性。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组抑郁、焦虑、恐惧以及烦躁评分显著低于对照组,观察组治疗的满意度评分及依从性显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预对于处于妊娠晚期的孕妇来说有助于提升孕妇的护理依从性及护理满意度,对改善其心理健康状况以及睡眠质量具有积极影响,值得临床推广应用。Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of psychological nursing intervention on late pregnancy pregnant women and its impact on sleep quality.Methods:A total of 70 late pregnancy pregnant women admitted to Jianning County General Hospital in Sanming City,Fujian Province from July 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group added psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients.A self-made scale was used to compare the changes in depression,anxiety,fear,and irritability between the two groups of patients before and after intervention.The nursing satisfaction and treatment compliance of the two groups of patients were also compared.Results:After intervention,the PSQI score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the depression,anxiety,fear,and irritability scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The satisfaction score and compliance score of the observation group′s treatment were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention is helpful for pregnant women in late pregnancy to improve their nursing compliance and satisfaction,and has a positive impact on improving their mental health and sleep quality.It is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.

关 键 词：心理护理干预 妊娠晚期孕妇 护理效果 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R248.3[医药卫生—中医临床基础] R338.63[医药卫生—中医学]