全球人工智能治理的困境与出路  

The Dilemma and Solution of Global Artificial Intelligence Governance

作　　者：赵申洪 Zhao Shenhong

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2024年第4期116-137,140,共23页

摘　　要：随着人工智能技术的快速迭代,人工智能治理成为全球治理的重要领域。当前全球人工智能治理机制逐步建立,但治理法律法规不完善,监管机构不健全,多边机制尚未形成统一的治理框架。其原因在于主要国家的政策差异较大,美西方国家在治理实践中搞阵营化对抗,以及行业性组织的不协调。展望未来,全球人工智能治理面临多方面的挑战,包括主要国家的治理政策遭到国内政治的掣肘,主要国家之间的矛盾妨碍合作,商业利益和监管之间也存在冲突。为深化全球人工智能治理合作,国际社会应秉持多边主义理念,遵循技术—社会标准,而不是简单复制现有机制。Against the backdrop of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,artificial intelligence governance has become an important field of global governance.The current global artificial intelligence governance mechanism is established,but the governance laws and regulations are not perfect,regulatory agencies are not sound,and multilateral mechanisms have not yet formed a unified governance framework.The reason for this problem is that there are significant policy differences among major countries,the United States and Western countries engage in camp-based confrontation in governance practices,and the lack of coordination among industry organizations.The challenges faced by global artificial intelligence governance include domestic political constraints on the governance policies of major countries,conflicts between major countries hindering cooperation,and conflicts between commercial interests and regulation.In order to deepen global cooperation in artificial intelligence governance,the international community should uphold the concept of multilateralism,follow technologicalsocial standards,but should not simply replicate existing mechanisms.

关 键 词：人工智能 全球治理 治理机制 技术—社会标准 多边主义 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] D815[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]