法域协调视角下生成式人工智能产物涉知识产权问题研究——以ChatGPT为例  

Research on Intellectual Property Issues of Generative Artificial Intelligence Products from the Perspective of Jurisdictional Coordination

作　　者：何萍[1] 刘继琨 HE Ping;LIU Jikun

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学刑事法学院

出　　处：《法治研究》2024年第3期47-56,共10页Research on Rule of Law

摘　　要：人类情感的表达是人类器官独有的自然反应,而并非是某种规则的产物。作品的认定应当包含作者的情感表达。现阶段的生成式人工智能并不具备情感表达能力,只是智能化程度更高的弱人工智能产品。其自身无法承担侵权责任,其生成物并不属于作品。随着科技的不断发展,带有情感的生成式强人工智能产品终有一天会被设计并投入使用,应对相关法律提前进行完善,以满足生成式强人工智能自身能够承担责任的需要。为了保证法律完善的顺利进行,应当坚持政策导向,并遵守法秩序统一性原则。具体完善路径包括:第一,肯定生成式强人工智能作为作者与被侵权人的主体地位;第二,应当明确生成式强人工智能在刑法上的地位,肯定其既可能成为刑法的犯罪主体,也能成为刑法中的被害人;第三,为生成式强人工智能设置专属的处罚方式。The expression of human emotions is the unique natural response of human organs,rather than the product of certain rules.The identification of a work should include the author's emotional expression.At present,generative artificial intelligence does not have the ability to express emotions,but is a weak artificial intelligence product with a higher level of intelligence.It cannot bear liability for infringement on its own,and its products do not belong to the work.With the continuous development of technology,emotional generative strong artificial intelligence products will one day be designed and put into use.Relevant laws should be improved in advance to meet the needs of generative strong artificial intelligence itself to take responsibility.In order to ensure the smooth progress of legal improvement,we should adhere to policy guidance and adhere to the principle of unity of legal order.The specific improvement path includes:firstly,affirming the dominant position of generative strong artificial intelligence as the author and the infringee;secondly,the position of generative strong artificial intelligence in criminal law should be clarified,and it should be affirmed that it may become both a criminal subject and a victim in criminal law;thirdly,establish exclusive punishment methods for generative strong artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 产权保护 法秩序统一 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学] D924.33[政治法律—法学]