南开大学新生屈光不正流行现状研究  

Investigation on current situation of ametropia among freshmen of Nankai University

作　　者：陶慧 刘涛[1] 刘寅[2] 李梦迪 杨晓艳[3] 王雁[3] TAO Hui;LIU Tao;LIU Yin;LI Mengdi;YANG Xiaoyan;WANG Yan(Nankai University Hospital,Tianjin 300071,China;Medical College of Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Tianjin Eye Hospital,Tianjin 300020,China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学医院,天津300071 [2]南开大学医学院,天津300071 [3]天津市眼科医院,天津300020

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第1期1-3,15,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：基于多源异构数据的近视发生发展始动因素的筛选和干预研究(RC20069)。

摘　　要：目的 了解2022年南开大学新生近视性屈光不正情况,分析其发生发展的影响因素。方法 采用横断面调查方法,选择南开大学全体新生作为研究对象,记录其个体年龄、性别等人口学特征数据,同时收集入学体检中的客观电脑验光、视力、身高、体质量等数据,分析不同性别、学段、体质量屈光不正的新生屈光不正检出率的差异。结果 共调查学生8 502人,其中近视6 543人,占比76.96%,高度近视1 878人,占比22.09%。屈光不正检出率在不同性别、不同学段、不同体质量的新生之间差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=11.284,χ^(2)=317.902,P<0.05),男生高度近视的检出率为23.1%,高于女生的21.2%,差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.800,P<0.05);本科新生在低度近视、中度近视、高度近视的检出率均高于硕博士研究生。结论 大学生视力现状不容乐观,中高度近视患病率高,值得重视。Objective To investigate the myopia ametropia status of freshmen at Nankai University in 2022,and to analyze the influencing factors of its occurrence and development.Methods A cross-sectional survey was used to select all freshmen in Nankai University as the research object,and the demographic characteristics of the freshmen such as age and gender were recorded,and the objective computerized optometry,visual acuity,height,weight and other data in the entrance physical examination were collected to analyze the differences in the detection rates of ametropia among freshmen in gender,grade,weight and other factors.Results A total of 8502 students were surveyed,including 6543(76.96%)with myopia and 1878(22.09%)with high myopia.There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of myopia among freshmen of different genders,different school stages and different weights(χ^(2)=11.284,χ^(2)=317.902,P<0.05).The detection rate of high myopia in boys was 23.1%,which was higher than that in girls(21.2%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=2.800,P<0.05).The detection rates of low-grade myopia,moderate myopia and high myopia among undergraduate freshmen were higher than those of master’s and doctoral students.Conclusion The current situation of college students’vision is not optimistic,and the prevalence of middle and high myopia is high,which deserves attention.

关 键 词：大学生 近视性屈光不正 现况研究 横断面研究 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]