脑功能成像技术在临床医学应用中的伦理问题研究  

Research on ethical issues of brain functional imaging technology application in clinical medicine

作　　者：唐烨真 苗加庆 杜涛明[3] TANG Yezhen;MIAO Jiaqing;DU Taoming(Hospital of Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;School of Mathematics,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China;Chengdu Seventh People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学校医院,四川成都610041 [2]西南民族大学数学学院,四川成都610041 [3]成都市第七人民医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国校医》2024年第1期72-75,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：2020年中央高校基本科研项目(2020SQN23);2022年四川省自然科学基金面上项目(2022NSFSC0507)。

摘　　要：脑功能成像技术在临床医学研究中已得到广泛应用,尤其在脑损伤、慢性神经疼痛综合征、认知功能障碍及精神疾病方面,研究者可以在获得大量脑部图像结构信息的同时判读受试者的内部隐私。随着神经影像数据集的建立和扩大,未来有可能进一步读取人类所有脑部活动隐私信息,辅以云数据处理及各类人工智能预测模型建立,已严重涉及伦理学的尊重原则和安全性原则等。本文主要讨论现阶段脑功能成像技术临床应用中的知情同意权及数据安全性等问题,并提出应用规范及保护原则。Brain functional imaging technology has been widely used in clinical research,especially in brain injury,chronic nerve pain syndrome,cognitive dysfunction,and psychiatric diseases.With the establishment and expansion of neuroimaging datasets,it is possible to further read the privacy information of all human brain activities in the future,and with cloud data processing and the establishment of various artificial intelligence prediction models,it has seriously involved the principles of respect and security in ethics.This paper mainly discusses the issues of informed consent and data security in the clinical application of brain functional imaging technology and proposes application specifications and protection principles.

关 键 词：脑 磁共振成像 生物伦理问题 临床医学 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]