Soybean(Glycine max)rhizosphere organic phosphorus recycling relies on acid phosphatase activity and specific phosphorusmineralizing-related bacteria in phosphate deficient acidic soils  

作　　者：Qianqian Chen Qian Zhao Baoxing Xie Xing Lu Qi Guo Guoxuan Liu Ming Zhou Jihui Tian Weiguo Lu Kang Chen Jiang Tian Cuiyue Liang 

机构地区：[1]Root Biology Center,State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources,College of Natural Resources and Environment,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China [2]College of Natural Resources and Environment,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China [3]Henan Academy of Crops Molecular Breeding,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China

出　　处：《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》2024年第5期1685-1702,共18页农业科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFF1000500);the Open Competition Program of Ten Major Directions of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation for the 14th Five-Year Plan of Guangdong Province,China(2022SDZG07);the Key Areas Research and Development Programs of Guangdong Province,China(2022B0202060005);the STICGrantof China(SGDX20210823103535007);the Major Program of Guangdong Basic and Applied Research,China(2019B030302006);the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(2021A1515010826and 2020A1515110261).

摘　　要：Bacteria play critical roles in regulating soil phosphorus(P) cycling. The effects of interactions between crops and soil P-availability on bacterial communities and the feedback regulation of soil P cycling by the bacterial community modifications are poorly understood. Here, six soybean(Glycine max) genotypes with differences in P efficiency were cultivated in acidic soils with long-term sufficient or deficient P-fertilizer treatments. The acid phosphatase(AcP) activities, organic-P concentrations and associated bacterial community compositions were determined in bulk and rhizosphere soils. The results showed that both soybean plant P content and the soil AcP activity were negatively correlated with soil organic-P concentration in P-deficient acidic soils. Soil P-availability affected the ɑ-diversity of bacteria in both bulk and rhizosphere soils. However, soybean had a stronger effect on the bacterial community composition, as reflected by the similar biomarker bacteria in the rhizosphere soils in both P-treatments. The relative abundance of biomarker bacteria Proteobacteria was strongly correlated with soil organic-P concentration and AcP activity in low-P treatments. Further high-throughput sequencing of the phoC gene revealed an obvious shift in Proteobacteria groups between bulk soils and rhizosphere soils, which was emphasized by the higher relative abundances of Cupriavidus and Klebsiella, and lower relative abundance of Xanthomonas in rhizosphere soils. Among them, Cupriavidus was the dominant phoC bacterial genus, and it was negatively correlated with the soil organic-P concentration. These findings suggest that soybean growth relies on organic-P mineralization in P-deficient acidic soils, which might be partially achieved by recruiting specific phoCharboring bacteria, such as Cupriavidus.

关 键 词：organic phosphorus acid phosphatase SOYBEAN bacterial community phoC-harboring bacteria RHIZOSPHERE 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]