美国森林康养实践及启示  

Forest-based Health and Wellness in the USA:Practices and Enlightenment

作　　者：于小航 赵祎琳 李小勇[1] 张砚[1] 陈欣 Yu Xiaohang;Zhao Yilin;Li Xiaoyong;Zhang Yan;Chen Xin(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2024年第1期117-122,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：北京林业大学国内合作与校友工作处项目“鄢陵花木产业高质量发展”(450/172102003);国家林业和草原局委托项目“林草业和健康产业融合发展”(200/622103075)。

摘　　要：美国的森林康养发展水平处于前列,相关实践探索非常丰富。文中梳理了美国森林康养基本情况和发展现状,并思考如何借鉴美国的森林康养发展经验,以期对促进我国森林康养发展有所启示。美国的森林康养实践主要包括心理疗愈、运动健康、医疗保健和疾病治疗4类,在森林康养营运模式方面积累了诸多成功的案例。基于国情,应依托森林资源加强基础设施建设,培养全民森林康养意识,并提高部门协作效率,推动我国森林康养产业的健康有序发展,促进森林康养产品的价值实现。The United States of America stands at the forefront of the world in terms of forest-based health and wellness,with a wealth of practical experiences.The paper reviews the conditions and development of forest-based health and wellness in the USA,and explores the ways to learn its experience,in an expectation to promote the development of forest-based health and wellness in China.It is found that the forest-based health and wellness in the USA is mainly divided into four categories,i.e.,psychological healing,physical fitness,medical care,and disease treatment,and many successful cases of operational models have been documented.In view of the national conditions in China,it should boost the infrastructure construction dependent on forest resources,increase the awareness nationwide and enhance inter-departmental collaboration to promote the organized development of forest-based health and wellness and achieve the value realization of forest-based health and wellness in China.

关 键 词：森林康养 森林疗法 森林浴 绿色运动 康复花园 美国 

分 类 号：S788.1[农业科学—林学]