成都市青白江区双元村春秋墓M270、M276、M293发掘简报  

The Excavation of Tombs M270,M276 and M293 from the Spring and Autumn Period in Shuangyuan Village of Qingbaijiang District,Chengdu

作　　者：陈云洪 王天佑(执笔/摄影) 寇小石(绘图) 

机构地区：[1]成都文物考古研究院 [2]青白江区文物保护中心

出　　处：《四川文物》2024年第2期72-82,F0003,共12页Sichuan Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家文物局“考古中国”重大项目“川渝地区巴蜀文明进程研究”。

摘　　要：成都市青白江区双元村墓地共发掘清理东周墓葬274座。其中M270、M276、M293三座墓葬均位于发掘Ⅱ区,M276为无葬具竖穴土坑墓,M293和M270为船棺墓。三座墓葬共出土铃、鞘、剑、戈、矛、箭镞、斤等各类铜器10件(套),仿铜陶盏、陶罐、尖底盏、器盖等各类陶器23件(套),年代大约从西周晚期至春秋晚期。双元村墓地发掘Ⅱ区春秋墓葬的发现对探讨十二桥文化的衰落以及春秋时期古蜀社会文化变迁等提供了重要资料。The Shuangyuan Village cemetery is located in Group 7 of Shuangyuan Village,Dawan Town of Qingbaijiang District,Chengdu,the center geographical coordinates of which are 30°51'35"N and 104°14'16"E,at an altitude of 433 meters.From March 2016 to July 2018,Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Center for Cultural Relic Protection of Qingbaijiang District jointly conducted salvage excavations of the cemetery,uncovering a total of 274 Eastern Zhou Dynasty tombs.The cemetery was divided into two areas,labeled Area I and II,based on excavation timelines.Area II,located in the southwest of the cemetery,contains mostly Spring and Autumn period tombs,with a few potentially dating back to the late Western Zhou period.Tombs M270,M276,and M293 are located in Area II,with M276 being a pit burial without coffin,and M293 and M270 being boat-coffin burials.Excavated artifacts from these three tombs include 10 bronze items such as bells,scabbards,swords,spears,arrowheads,and axes,as well as 24 pottery items such as pottery bowls imitating bronzeware,pottery jars,pointed-bottomed bowls,and vessel lids.Based on the artifacts unearthed,M276 is dated between the late Western Zhou period and the early Spring and Autumn period,M293 around the mid-Spring and Autumn period,and M270 around the late Spring and Autumn period.The excavation of Spring and Autumn period tombs in Area II of Shuangyuan Village cemetery provides important data for exploring the decline of Shierqiao culture as well as the social and cultural changes in ancient Shu society during the Spring and Autumn period.

关 键 词：双元村 船棺墓 春秋时期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]