战国燕墓仿铜陶礼器生产供给模式研究  

Research on the Production and Supply Mode of Imitation Bronze Pottery Ritual Objects in Warring States Yan Tombs

作　　者：罗沅宁 井中伟 Luo Yuanning;Jing Zhongwei

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第2期62-68,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：根据制陶作坊和仿铜陶礼器两方面考察战国燕墓随葬仿铜陶器的生产与使用情况,燕文化区各地制陶作坊具有日用器与陶礼器兼烧现象。当时战国燕墓仿铜陶礼器的生产模式可能存在着定制和批量生产两种,前者主要供给高级贵族,后者则普及中小贵族及平民。同时,战国燕墓仿铜陶礼器的生产具有地域性,无论是中心区(燕下都地区),还是在非中心区(燕山以北地区),战国燕墓中的仿铜陶礼器一般是在当地生产的,但非中心区制作批量化仿铜陶礼器的工艺不逊色于中心区。Based on an examination of both pottery workshops and imitation bronze pottery ritual objects accompanying burials in Warring States Yan tombs,this study explores the production and use of such objects.Pottery workshops across the Yan cultural area exhibited a phenomenon of simultaneously firing daily utensils and pottery ritual objects.During the Warring States period,the production mode of imitation bronze pottery ritual objects in Yan tombs may have involved both customized and mass production.The former likely catered to the elite nobility,while the latter was more widespread among middle and lower-class nobility and common people.Additionally,the production of imitation bronze pottery ritual objects in Warring States Yan tombs showed regional characteristics.Whether in the central region(Lower Capital of Yan area)or the non-central region(the area north of Yanshan Mountain),imitation bronze pottery ritual objects in Warring States Yan tombs were generally produced locally.However,the craftsmanship of mass-producing imitation bronze pottery ritual objects in the non-central region was comparable to that in the central region.

关 键 词：战国 燕墓 仿铜陶礼器 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]