城市空中交通创新生态系统构建及运行机制  

Urban Air Mobility Innovation Ecosystem Construction and Operation Mechanism

作　　者：任新惠[1] 王佳瑞 Ren Xinhui;Wang Jiarui(College of Economics and Management,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学经济与管理学院,天津300300

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第7期18-26,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“有人无人驾驶航空器融合运行安全风险监测技术”(2022YFB4300904);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“城市无人机即时配送下机场选址及配置研究”(3122021091)。

摘　　要：基于城市空中交通(UAM)的研究现状,进一步引入创新生态系统理论,探索UAM创新生态系统的构成要素,深入剖析参与主体、外部环境和系统资源如何实现良性发展。研究结果表明,UAM创新生态系统由“技术-应用-商业”主体系统和环境系统构成;在政策引领机制、技术驱动机制、场景驱动机制、金融支持机制驱动下,从政府、技术和应用场景层面提出建议,促进UAM创新生态系统持续发展。研究结果为发展UAM创新生态系统、完善低空经济产业生态和创新UAM相关企业商业模式提供管理启示,为未来智慧城市建设发展提供新方向。In particular,the issues related to the construction of UAM industrial innovation ecosystem are still blank.Based on the current research status of UAM,this paper further introduces the theory of UAM innovation ecosystem,explores the constituent elements of UAM innovation ecosystem,and deeply analyzes how participants,external environment and system resources achieve sound development.The results show that the UAM innovation ecosystem is composed of"technology-application-business"main body system and environmental system.Driven by the policy-leading mechanism,technology-driven mechanism,scenario-driven mechanism and financial support mechanism,this paper puts forward suggestions from the levels of government,technology and application scenarios to promote the sustainable development of the UAM innovation ecosystem.The research results provide management enlightenment for the development of UAM innovation ecosystem,the improvement of low-altitude economic industrial ecology and the innovation of UAM related enterprises'business models,and also provide a new direction for the future construction and development of smart cities.

关 键 词：城市空中交通 创新生态系统 运行机制 

分 类 号：F294.3[经济管理—国民经济] V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计] G301[文化科学]