语用标记“说什么呢”的功能及其形成机制  

The Function and Formation Mechanism of Pragmatic Marker Shuo Shenme Ne

作　　者：武蕾旭 WU Leixu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui,230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期106-113,共8页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：现代汉语中的“说什么呢”已发展出语用标记用法。“说什么呢”可以分布在对话语体和独白语体中。对话体中的“说什么呢”呈现出三种功能:明示否定态度、引出反驳理由;否定消极认知、引出劝慰话语;标示害羞情感立场;独白体中的“说什么呢”具有自我否定、解说前述信息和话语空白填补功能。语言表达的主观性和交互主观性是“说什么呢”演变为语用标记的主要动因,而语用化则是“说什么呢”最终发展为语用标记的重要机制。The phrase Shuo shenme ne in modern Chinese has developed into a pragmatic marker usage.Shuo shenme ne can be distributed in both dialogue and monologue styles.The Shuo shenme ne in dialogue presents three functions:expressing a negative attitude,introducing reasons for refutation,negating negative cognition,introducing comforting words,indicating a shy emotional stance,and the Shuo shenme ne in monologue has the functions of self negation,explaining the aforementioned information,and filling in discourse gaps.The subjectivity and interactive subjectivity of language expression are the main driving forces behind the evolution of Shuo shenme ne into pragmatic markers,while pragmatization is an important mechanism for the ultimate development of Shuo shenme ne into pragmatic markers.

关 键 词：“说什么呢” 语用标记 语用功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]